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2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky

BACKGROUND: Addressing the syndemic of HIV, Hepatitis C (HCV), and Opioid Use Disorder in rural Kentucky requires unique approaches to funding, assessment, and treatment. The Kentucky Income Reinvestment Project (KIRP) leverages Ryan White, CDC, and private funding to provide harm reduction services...

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Autores principales: Van Sickels, Nicholas, Soria, Jaime, Thornton, Alice C, Wilburn, Amanda B, Collins, Jana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676913/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.179
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author Van Sickels, Nicholas
Soria, Jaime
Thornton, Alice C
Wilburn, Amanda B
Collins, Jana
author_facet Van Sickels, Nicholas
Soria, Jaime
Thornton, Alice C
Wilburn, Amanda B
Collins, Jana
author_sort Van Sickels, Nicholas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Addressing the syndemic of HIV, Hepatitis C (HCV), and Opioid Use Disorder in rural Kentucky requires unique approaches to funding, assessment, and treatment. The Kentucky Income Reinvestment Project (KIRP) leverages Ryan White, CDC, and private funding to provide harm reduction services, including HIV and Hepatitis C testing, across the majority of Kentucky's Syringe Services Programs (SSPs). We sought to compare HCV evaluations between SSPs with KIRP support versus SSPs without KIRP support. Additionally, we describe early results from a pilot study providing direct treatment at the SSP from 2 KIRP-supported counties (Figure 1). [Figure: see text] METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional review of data reported to Kentucky Department for Public Health from March 2021 to March 2023. OraQuick® HCV rapid antibody tests were used for screening. We compared the number of eligible clients seen and tested for HCV, the seropositivity, and referral rates for treatment. Additionally, we report pilot outcomes from two counties, where patients were treated at the SSP. Study data was managed using the REDCap data capture tool. Chi-squared tests were used to describe statistical differences between groups, with analyses performed using Stata 17 (College Station, TX: Stata Corp LLC). RESULTS: Over a 24-month period, KIRP sites saw and tested a higher volume and percentage of clients than non-KIRP sites (18.3% versus 4.9%, p< 0.001; see Figure 2). HCV seropositivity was similar between KIRP and non-KIRP sites (31.5% versus 23.2%, p=0.058). HCV treatment referrals were greater at KIRP sites, with 646/654 (98.8%) referred compared to 26/29 (89.7%) referred at non-KIRP sites (p=0.009). Pilot counties received 107 referrals from May 2022 to March 2023. 51/107 were evaluated; nine had negative RNA testing, 17 did not show, and 25 completed one visit. To date, 5 patients achieved SVR, and 5 are undergoing treatment (Figure 3). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates significantly higher rates of HCV testing, linkage, and referral at KIRP-supported SSPs in Kentucky. Overlaying funding from the Ryan White Care Act with CDC and private entities allows for status neutral assessments for HIV and HCV. Partnerships for direct treatment of HCV at the SSP, especially in more rural areas, are crucial to the HCV elimination strategy. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106769132023-11-27 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky Van Sickels, Nicholas Soria, Jaime Thornton, Alice C Wilburn, Amanda B Collins, Jana Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Addressing the syndemic of HIV, Hepatitis C (HCV), and Opioid Use Disorder in rural Kentucky requires unique approaches to funding, assessment, and treatment. The Kentucky Income Reinvestment Project (KIRP) leverages Ryan White, CDC, and private funding to provide harm reduction services, including HIV and Hepatitis C testing, across the majority of Kentucky's Syringe Services Programs (SSPs). We sought to compare HCV evaluations between SSPs with KIRP support versus SSPs without KIRP support. Additionally, we describe early results from a pilot study providing direct treatment at the SSP from 2 KIRP-supported counties (Figure 1). [Figure: see text] METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional review of data reported to Kentucky Department for Public Health from March 2021 to March 2023. OraQuick® HCV rapid antibody tests were used for screening. We compared the number of eligible clients seen and tested for HCV, the seropositivity, and referral rates for treatment. Additionally, we report pilot outcomes from two counties, where patients were treated at the SSP. Study data was managed using the REDCap data capture tool. Chi-squared tests were used to describe statistical differences between groups, with analyses performed using Stata 17 (College Station, TX: Stata Corp LLC). RESULTS: Over a 24-month period, KIRP sites saw and tested a higher volume and percentage of clients than non-KIRP sites (18.3% versus 4.9%, p< 0.001; see Figure 2). HCV seropositivity was similar between KIRP and non-KIRP sites (31.5% versus 23.2%, p=0.058). HCV treatment referrals were greater at KIRP sites, with 646/654 (98.8%) referred compared to 26/29 (89.7%) referred at non-KIRP sites (p=0.009). Pilot counties received 107 referrals from May 2022 to March 2023. 51/107 were evaluated; nine had negative RNA testing, 17 did not show, and 25 completed one visit. To date, 5 patients achieved SVR, and 5 are undergoing treatment (Figure 3). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates significantly higher rates of HCV testing, linkage, and referral at KIRP-supported SSPs in Kentucky. Overlaying funding from the Ryan White Care Act with CDC and private entities allows for status neutral assessments for HIV and HCV. Partnerships for direct treatment of HCV at the SSP, especially in more rural areas, are crucial to the HCV elimination strategy. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10676913/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.179 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Van Sickels, Nicholas
Soria, Jaime
Thornton, Alice C
Wilburn, Amanda B
Collins, Jana
2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title_full 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title_fullStr 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title_full_unstemmed 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title_short 2940. Weaving Federal and Private Funding to Achieve Hepatitis C Elimination Goals at Syringe Services Programs in Rural Kentucky
title_sort 2940. weaving federal and private funding to achieve hepatitis c elimination goals at syringe services programs in rural kentucky
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676913/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.179
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