Cargando…

1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.

BACKGROUND: We sought to evaluate the contribution of Global TravEpiNet (GTEN) sites in providing influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations during pretravel visits. METHODS: We analyzed prospectively-collected data from 31 GTEN sites between 07/01/2012 -06/31/2022 and included demographics, travel-rel...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kakoullis, Loukas, Rao, Sowmya R, Ryan, Edward T, LaRocque, Regina C, Chen, Lin H
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676970/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1224
_version_ 1785150020018765824
author Kakoullis, Loukas
Rao, Sowmya R
Ryan, Edward T
LaRocque, Regina C
Chen, Lin H
author_facet Kakoullis, Loukas
Rao, Sowmya R
Ryan, Edward T
LaRocque, Regina C
Chen, Lin H
author_sort Kakoullis, Loukas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: We sought to evaluate the contribution of Global TravEpiNet (GTEN) sites in providing influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations during pretravel visits. METHODS: We analyzed prospectively-collected data from 31 GTEN sites between 07/01/2012 -06/31/2022 and included demographics, travel-related characteristics and vaccines administered at the visit. Vaccine eligibility was based on CDC recommendations. Influenza seasonality at the destination was determined based on WHO data(1). We conducted descriptive analyses on vaccinations and reasons for non-administration (SAS v9.4; Cary, NC). RESULTS: The 10-year study period included 116,865 pretravel visits during which clinics administered 1,732 pneumococcal and 15,658 influenza vaccines (Table 1) and referred an additional 3,588 patients to their PCPs for pneumococcal and 6,955 for influenza vaccination. Of travelers eligible for pneumococcal vaccination, 49.9% were not recognized as having indications for vaccination. In the case of influenza, the vaccine was not offered to 14.3% of eligible travelers due to unavailability (6.9%) or because the provider did not consider it to be indicated based on the itinerary (7.4%). Among 66,056 travelers with an itinerary falling within an area with active influenza transmission, the vaccine was unavailable for 10% and not considered indicated in 9.5% (Figure 1). These issues occurred mostly during the summer months in the USA. Specifically, 89.8% of travelers for whom there was no available vaccine, and 83.4% of travelers not recognized as eligible for the vaccine, were traveling between April and September. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: GTEN clinics provide routine vaccinations against respiratory pathogens, but some missed opportunities are identified. GTEN providers often referred patients to their PCPs for pneumococcal vaccination, perhaps reflecting issues of insurance coverage. The influenza vaccine expiration dates lead to lack of the vaccine for almost 3 months, during summer in the USA. Finally, persons traveling between April and September or to areas with year round transmission may not be recognized to have potential influenza exposure, despite traveling to destinations with active influenza transmission. References: 1. WHO Global Influenza Programme. https://www.who.int/tools/flunet DISCLOSURES: Lin H. Chen, MD, Merck: Honoraria|Sanofi: Honoraria|Shoreland Inc: Advisor/Consultant|Valneva: Advisor/Consultant
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10676970
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106769702023-11-27 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities. Kakoullis, Loukas Rao, Sowmya R Ryan, Edward T LaRocque, Regina C Chen, Lin H Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: We sought to evaluate the contribution of Global TravEpiNet (GTEN) sites in providing influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations during pretravel visits. METHODS: We analyzed prospectively-collected data from 31 GTEN sites between 07/01/2012 -06/31/2022 and included demographics, travel-related characteristics and vaccines administered at the visit. Vaccine eligibility was based on CDC recommendations. Influenza seasonality at the destination was determined based on WHO data(1). We conducted descriptive analyses on vaccinations and reasons for non-administration (SAS v9.4; Cary, NC). RESULTS: The 10-year study period included 116,865 pretravel visits during which clinics administered 1,732 pneumococcal and 15,658 influenza vaccines (Table 1) and referred an additional 3,588 patients to their PCPs for pneumococcal and 6,955 for influenza vaccination. Of travelers eligible for pneumococcal vaccination, 49.9% were not recognized as having indications for vaccination. In the case of influenza, the vaccine was not offered to 14.3% of eligible travelers due to unavailability (6.9%) or because the provider did not consider it to be indicated based on the itinerary (7.4%). Among 66,056 travelers with an itinerary falling within an area with active influenza transmission, the vaccine was unavailable for 10% and not considered indicated in 9.5% (Figure 1). These issues occurred mostly during the summer months in the USA. Specifically, 89.8% of travelers for whom there was no available vaccine, and 83.4% of travelers not recognized as eligible for the vaccine, were traveling between April and September. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: GTEN clinics provide routine vaccinations against respiratory pathogens, but some missed opportunities are identified. GTEN providers often referred patients to their PCPs for pneumococcal vaccination, perhaps reflecting issues of insurance coverage. The influenza vaccine expiration dates lead to lack of the vaccine for almost 3 months, during summer in the USA. Finally, persons traveling between April and September or to areas with year round transmission may not be recognized to have potential influenza exposure, despite traveling to destinations with active influenza transmission. References: 1. WHO Global Influenza Programme. https://www.who.int/tools/flunet DISCLOSURES: Lin H. Chen, MD, Merck: Honoraria|Sanofi: Honoraria|Shoreland Inc: Advisor/Consultant|Valneva: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10676970/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1224 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Kakoullis, Loukas
Rao, Sowmya R
Ryan, Edward T
LaRocque, Regina C
Chen, Lin H
1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title_full 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title_fullStr 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title_full_unstemmed 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title_short 1387. Vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at US Global TravEpiNet Sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
title_sort 1387. vaccination against respiratory pathogens during pretravel consultations at us global travepinet sites: interventions and missed opportunities.
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676970/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1224
work_keys_str_mv AT kakoullisloukas 1387vaccinationagainstrespiratorypathogensduringpretravelconsultationsatusglobaltravepinetsitesinterventionsandmissedopportunities
AT raosowmyar 1387vaccinationagainstrespiratorypathogensduringpretravelconsultationsatusglobaltravepinetsitesinterventionsandmissedopportunities
AT ryanedwardt 1387vaccinationagainstrespiratorypathogensduringpretravelconsultationsatusglobaltravepinetsitesinterventionsandmissedopportunities
AT larocquereginac 1387vaccinationagainstrespiratorypathogensduringpretravelconsultationsatusglobaltravepinetsitesinterventionsandmissedopportunities
AT chenlinh 1387vaccinationagainstrespiratorypathogensduringpretravelconsultationsatusglobaltravepinetsitesinterventionsandmissedopportunities