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911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System

BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) is characterized by a painful dermatomal rash and is associated with increased healthcare costs. Research quantifying work productivity loss and activity impairment associated with HZ is limited and outdated. This study aimed to describe severity of HZ related pain, he...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Shaloo, Chang, Nai-Chung N, Stempniewicz, Nikita, Tirupati, Chenchu Bhavani K, Coronado, Gregorio, Lynch, Julie A, Hogea, Cosmina, Mulvihill, Emily, Gagner, Jason, DuVall, Scott L
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676983/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.956
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author Gupta, Shaloo
Chang, Nai-Chung N
Stempniewicz, Nikita
Tirupati, Chenchu Bhavani K
Coronado, Gregorio
Lynch, Julie A
Hogea, Cosmina
Mulvihill, Emily
Gagner, Jason
DuVall, Scott L
author_facet Gupta, Shaloo
Chang, Nai-Chung N
Stempniewicz, Nikita
Tirupati, Chenchu Bhavani K
Coronado, Gregorio
Lynch, Julie A
Hogea, Cosmina
Mulvihill, Emily
Gagner, Jason
DuVall, Scott L
author_sort Gupta, Shaloo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) is characterized by a painful dermatomal rash and is associated with increased healthcare costs. Research quantifying work productivity loss and activity impairment associated with HZ is limited and outdated. This study aimed to describe severity of HZ related pain, health related quality of life, activity impairment, and work productivity among employed adults diagnosed with HZ in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health System. METHODS: This cross-sectional study utilized a self-reported survey among adults in the VA health system. Eligibility was assessed biweekly from electronic health record data, and adults with an incident International Classification of Diseases, 10(th) Revision (ICD-10) HZ diagnosis were invited to complete an online survey. Respondents were indexed on their HZ diagnosis and included if aged 18-70 years, reported working for pay at index, and had 6 months of baseline continuous enrollment. Respondents were excluded if they had a baseline HZ vaccine, did not complete the survey within 30 days after index, or reported not having HZ or experiencing a rash > 14 days prior to index. Questions used to assess outcomes were based on validated survey instruments (Table 1). Work productivity was described among respondents employed at survey completion. Data were collected from 05/04/2021 to 07/07/2022. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize survey responses. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Among 231 respondents completing the survey, mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 49 (10) years and 79% were male. Overall, 70% reported experiencing pain in the last 7 days. Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum] “average-pain” severity and EQ-5D-3L scores were 4.0 (2.8) [0, 10] and 0.69 (0.22) [-0.04, 1.00], respectively. Mean (SD) activity impairment was 42% (33%). Mean (SD) absenteeism, presenteeism, and overall work impairment were 17% (27%), 35% (30%), and 43% (35%) out of 202, 192, and 202 respondents, respectively. CONCLUSION: Burden associated with HZ is substantial, with a significant proportion experiencing pain, activity impairment, and work productivity loss. These results provide updated context on the impact of HZ in this population of employed adults in the VA health system. Funding: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA (GSK study identifiers: 208907/HO-16-16967). DISCLOSURES: Shaloo Gupta, MS; ORCID: 0000-0002-2535-2892, Cerner Enviza: Salary|GSK: Funding to employer to conduct and support this study Nai-Chung N. Chang, PhD; ORCID: 0000-0002-4541-8967, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Nikita Stempniewicz, MSc, GSK: Salary|GSK: Ownership Interest Chenchu Bhavani K. Tirupati, MS, MBA, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Gregorio Coronado, MBA, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Julie A. Lynch, PhD, RN, MBA; ORCID: 0000-0003-0108-2127, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Cosmina Hogea, PhD; ORCID: 0000-0002-0686-2395, Gilead Sciences: Ownership Interest|GSK: Salary at the time of the submitted work|GSK: Ownership Interest Emily Mulvihill, MBA; ORCID: 0000-0002-1430-8837, Cerner Enviza: Salary|GSK: Funding to employer to conduct and support this study Scott L. DuVall, PhD, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support
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spelling pubmed-106769832023-11-27 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System Gupta, Shaloo Chang, Nai-Chung N Stempniewicz, Nikita Tirupati, Chenchu Bhavani K Coronado, Gregorio Lynch, Julie A Hogea, Cosmina Mulvihill, Emily Gagner, Jason DuVall, Scott L Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) is characterized by a painful dermatomal rash and is associated with increased healthcare costs. Research quantifying work productivity loss and activity impairment associated with HZ is limited and outdated. This study aimed to describe severity of HZ related pain, health related quality of life, activity impairment, and work productivity among employed adults diagnosed with HZ in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health System. METHODS: This cross-sectional study utilized a self-reported survey among adults in the VA health system. Eligibility was assessed biweekly from electronic health record data, and adults with an incident International Classification of Diseases, 10(th) Revision (ICD-10) HZ diagnosis were invited to complete an online survey. Respondents were indexed on their HZ diagnosis and included if aged 18-70 years, reported working for pay at index, and had 6 months of baseline continuous enrollment. Respondents were excluded if they had a baseline HZ vaccine, did not complete the survey within 30 days after index, or reported not having HZ or experiencing a rash > 14 days prior to index. Questions used to assess outcomes were based on validated survey instruments (Table 1). Work productivity was described among respondents employed at survey completion. Data were collected from 05/04/2021 to 07/07/2022. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize survey responses. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Among 231 respondents completing the survey, mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 49 (10) years and 79% were male. Overall, 70% reported experiencing pain in the last 7 days. Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum] “average-pain” severity and EQ-5D-3L scores were 4.0 (2.8) [0, 10] and 0.69 (0.22) [-0.04, 1.00], respectively. Mean (SD) activity impairment was 42% (33%). Mean (SD) absenteeism, presenteeism, and overall work impairment were 17% (27%), 35% (30%), and 43% (35%) out of 202, 192, and 202 respondents, respectively. CONCLUSION: Burden associated with HZ is substantial, with a significant proportion experiencing pain, activity impairment, and work productivity loss. These results provide updated context on the impact of HZ in this population of employed adults in the VA health system. Funding: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA (GSK study identifiers: 208907/HO-16-16967). DISCLOSURES: Shaloo Gupta, MS; ORCID: 0000-0002-2535-2892, Cerner Enviza: Salary|GSK: Funding to employer to conduct and support this study Nai-Chung N. Chang, PhD; ORCID: 0000-0002-4541-8967, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Nikita Stempniewicz, MSc, GSK: Salary|GSK: Ownership Interest Chenchu Bhavani K. Tirupati, MS, MBA, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Gregorio Coronado, MBA, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Kantar Health: Grant/Research Support|Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Julie A. Lynch, PhD, RN, MBA; ORCID: 0000-0003-0108-2127, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Cosmina Hogea, PhD; ORCID: 0000-0002-0686-2395, Gilead Sciences: Ownership Interest|GSK: Salary at the time of the submitted work|GSK: Ownership Interest Emily Mulvihill, MBA; ORCID: 0000-0002-1430-8837, Cerner Enviza: Salary|GSK: Funding to employer to conduct and support this study Scott L. DuVall, PhD, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Astellas Pharma, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP: Grant/Research Support|Biodesix: Grant/Research Support|Celgene Corporation: Grant/Research Support|Cerner Enviza: Grant/Research Support|GSK: Grant/Research Support|Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Grant/Research Support|Novartis International AG: Grant/Research Support|Parexel International Corporation: Grant/Research Support Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10676983/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.956 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Gupta, Shaloo
Chang, Nai-Chung N
Stempniewicz, Nikita
Tirupati, Chenchu Bhavani K
Coronado, Gregorio
Lynch, Julie A
Hogea, Cosmina
Mulvihill, Emily
Gagner, Jason
DuVall, Scott L
911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title_full 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title_fullStr 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title_full_unstemmed 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title_short 911. Burden of Herpes Zoster among Employed Adults in the Department of Veterans Affairs Health System
title_sort 911. burden of herpes zoster among employed adults in the department of veterans affairs health system
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676983/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.956
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