Cargando…

1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)

BACKGROUND: In previous studies, patients switching from Tenofovir Disoproxil (TDF) to Long Acting Injectable (LAI) Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine demonstrated improvement in renal outcomes. Furthermore, Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) has shown improved renal outcomes compared TDF. In this study, we aim to c...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ayala, Alvaro, McNaboe, Lukas, Kostka, Julia, Chirch, Lisa M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677085/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1397
_version_ 1785150046861262848
author Ayala, Alvaro
McNaboe, Lukas
Kostka, Julia
Chirch, Lisa M
author_facet Ayala, Alvaro
McNaboe, Lukas
Kostka, Julia
Chirch, Lisa M
author_sort Ayala, Alvaro
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In previous studies, patients switching from Tenofovir Disoproxil (TDF) to Long Acting Injectable (LAI) Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine demonstrated improvement in renal outcomes. Furthermore, Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) has shown improved renal outcomes compared TDF. In this study, we aim to compare Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) changes in patients who switched from Integrase Inhibitors (INSTI), with and without a TAF based regimen oral therapy, to LAI. METHODS: Demographics, previous antiretroviral therapy regimen, and clinical parameters were collected at the initiation of LAI (T0), 2 months (T1), 6 months (T2), and 12 months before and after the switch to LAI. Patients who remained on TAF-containing regimens only were compared to patients who switched to LAI after they were previously on TAF. eGFR using CKD epi formula was utilized in order to compare these groups. A multiple linear regression adjusted for variables impacting renal outcomes was performed for all patients, and patients previously on TAF. RESULTS: A total of 22 patients on LAI and 44 on oral INSTI-based regimens were included. There was a difference in age for those who switched to LAI compared to those who remained on oral therapy (Table 1). Demographic data for patients previously on TAF is shown in Table 2. There was no significant difference between eGFR in all patients and the TAF subgroup who switched to LAI at 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months respectively, (Figure 1 & 2). When adjusting for other variables, there was no significant change in eGFR between LAI vs oral in both overall and TAF groups at 12 months, (Tables 3 & 4). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this retrospective study, there was no significant change in eGFR between patients starting on LAI and those who continued on an oral regimen with and without TAF. Further real-world data assessment for long-term renal outcomes in patients on LAI is needed. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10677085
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106770852023-11-27 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB) Ayala, Alvaro McNaboe, Lukas Kostka, Julia Chirch, Lisa M Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: In previous studies, patients switching from Tenofovir Disoproxil (TDF) to Long Acting Injectable (LAI) Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine demonstrated improvement in renal outcomes. Furthermore, Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) has shown improved renal outcomes compared TDF. In this study, we aim to compare Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) changes in patients who switched from Integrase Inhibitors (INSTI), with and without a TAF based regimen oral therapy, to LAI. METHODS: Demographics, previous antiretroviral therapy regimen, and clinical parameters were collected at the initiation of LAI (T0), 2 months (T1), 6 months (T2), and 12 months before and after the switch to LAI. Patients who remained on TAF-containing regimens only were compared to patients who switched to LAI after they were previously on TAF. eGFR using CKD epi formula was utilized in order to compare these groups. A multiple linear regression adjusted for variables impacting renal outcomes was performed for all patients, and patients previously on TAF. RESULTS: A total of 22 patients on LAI and 44 on oral INSTI-based regimens were included. There was a difference in age for those who switched to LAI compared to those who remained on oral therapy (Table 1). Demographic data for patients previously on TAF is shown in Table 2. There was no significant difference between eGFR in all patients and the TAF subgroup who switched to LAI at 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months respectively, (Figure 1 & 2). When adjusting for other variables, there was no significant change in eGFR between LAI vs oral in both overall and TAF groups at 12 months, (Tables 3 & 4). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this retrospective study, there was no significant change in eGFR between patients starting on LAI and those who continued on an oral regimen with and without TAF. Further real-world data assessment for long-term renal outcomes in patients on LAI is needed. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677085/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1397 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Ayala, Alvaro
McNaboe, Lukas
Kostka, Julia
Chirch, Lisa M
1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title_full 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title_fullStr 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title_full_unstemmed 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title_short 1562. Renal Outcomes after Switch from Oral Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Long-acting injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine (LAI CAB)
title_sort 1562. renal outcomes after switch from oral antiretroviral therapy (art) to long-acting injectable cabotegravir/rilpivirine (lai cab)
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677085/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1397
work_keys_str_mv AT ayalaalvaro 1562renaloutcomesafterswitchfromoralantiretroviraltherapyarttolongactinginjectablecabotegravirrilpivirinelaicab
AT mcnaboelukas 1562renaloutcomesafterswitchfromoralantiretroviraltherapyarttolongactinginjectablecabotegravirrilpivirinelaicab
AT kostkajulia 1562renaloutcomesafterswitchfromoralantiretroviraltherapyarttolongactinginjectablecabotegravirrilpivirinelaicab
AT chirchlisam 1562renaloutcomesafterswitchfromoralantiretroviraltherapyarttolongactinginjectablecabotegravirrilpivirinelaicab