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1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine

BACKGROUND: Serogroups A/B/C/W/Y cause nearly all meningococcal disease. Therefore, comprehensive protection requires vaccination against all 5 serogroups. A pentavalent MenABCWY vaccine, composed of 2 licensed vaccines (MenB-fHbp, MenACWY-TT), is undergoing clinical development in adolescents and y...

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Autores principales: Cai, Bing, Peyrani, Paula, Beeslaar, Johannes, Maguire, Jason, Maansson, Roger, Palmer, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1472
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author Cai, Bing
Peyrani, Paula
Beeslaar, Johannes
Maguire, Jason
Maansson, Roger
Palmer, Paul
author_facet Cai, Bing
Peyrani, Paula
Beeslaar, Johannes
Maguire, Jason
Maansson, Roger
Palmer, Paul
author_sort Cai, Bing
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Serogroups A/B/C/W/Y cause nearly all meningococcal disease. Therefore, comprehensive protection requires vaccination against all 5 serogroups. A pentavalent MenABCWY vaccine, composed of 2 licensed vaccines (MenB-fHbp, MenACWY-TT), is undergoing clinical development in adolescents and young adults. We predicted persistence of serum bactericidal activity against human complement (hSBA) titers 5 years after both a MenABCWY primary series and booster dose using a power law model (PLM). METHODS: The PLM was fitted with hSBA data from a previous MenABCWY clinical trial (NCT03135834) assessing a 2-dose primary regimen (0, 6 months), immunopersistence 4 years post primary, and booster vaccination given observed titers in healthy 10–25-year-olds. The PLM was then used to predict hSBA titers against test strains up to 5 years after the primary series and up to 5 years after a booster dose. The hSBA lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 1:16 for the A22 MenB strain and 1:8 for all other test strains. RESULTS: The PLM-predicted hSBA titers were consistent with those observed after a 2-dose MenABCWY primary series and a booster dose, which was given 4 years after the primary series (Figure 1–2). At 5 years post primary series, the percentage of individuals with hSBA titers ≥ LLOQ was predicted to range from 63.4%‒100% for MenA/C/W/Y strains and 8.0%–26.8% for MenB strains. Five years after the booster dose, the PLM predicted that 97.0%–100% and 45.7%‒88.6% of individuals had MenA/C/W/Y and MenB hSBA titers ≥ LLOQ, respectively. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The PLM supports that persistence of MenA/C/W/Y and MenB antibody responses after primary MenABCWY vaccination are maintained to at least 5 years. At 5 years after the booster dose, a substantial percentage of adolescents and young adults are predicted to have protective hSBA titers against all 5 serogroups. Funding: Pfizer Inc DISCLOSURES: Bing Cai, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Paula Peyrani, MD, Pfizer, Inc: Employee|Pfizer, Inc: Stocks/Bonds Johannes Beeslaar, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Jason Maguire, MD, Pfizer, Inc.: Employee|Pfizer, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Roger Maansson, MS, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Paul Palmer, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds
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spelling pubmed-106771892023-11-27 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine Cai, Bing Peyrani, Paula Beeslaar, Johannes Maguire, Jason Maansson, Roger Palmer, Paul Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Serogroups A/B/C/W/Y cause nearly all meningococcal disease. Therefore, comprehensive protection requires vaccination against all 5 serogroups. A pentavalent MenABCWY vaccine, composed of 2 licensed vaccines (MenB-fHbp, MenACWY-TT), is undergoing clinical development in adolescents and young adults. We predicted persistence of serum bactericidal activity against human complement (hSBA) titers 5 years after both a MenABCWY primary series and booster dose using a power law model (PLM). METHODS: The PLM was fitted with hSBA data from a previous MenABCWY clinical trial (NCT03135834) assessing a 2-dose primary regimen (0, 6 months), immunopersistence 4 years post primary, and booster vaccination given observed titers in healthy 10–25-year-olds. The PLM was then used to predict hSBA titers against test strains up to 5 years after the primary series and up to 5 years after a booster dose. The hSBA lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 1:16 for the A22 MenB strain and 1:8 for all other test strains. RESULTS: The PLM-predicted hSBA titers were consistent with those observed after a 2-dose MenABCWY primary series and a booster dose, which was given 4 years after the primary series (Figure 1–2). At 5 years post primary series, the percentage of individuals with hSBA titers ≥ LLOQ was predicted to range from 63.4%‒100% for MenA/C/W/Y strains and 8.0%–26.8% for MenB strains. Five years after the booster dose, the PLM predicted that 97.0%–100% and 45.7%‒88.6% of individuals had MenA/C/W/Y and MenB hSBA titers ≥ LLOQ, respectively. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: The PLM supports that persistence of MenA/C/W/Y and MenB antibody responses after primary MenABCWY vaccination are maintained to at least 5 years. At 5 years after the booster dose, a substantial percentage of adolescents and young adults are predicted to have protective hSBA titers against all 5 serogroups. Funding: Pfizer Inc DISCLOSURES: Bing Cai, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Paula Peyrani, MD, Pfizer, Inc: Employee|Pfizer, Inc: Stocks/Bonds Johannes Beeslaar, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Jason Maguire, MD, Pfizer, Inc.: Employee|Pfizer, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Roger Maansson, MS, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Paul Palmer, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677189/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1472 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Cai, Bing
Peyrani, Paula
Beeslaar, Johannes
Maguire, Jason
Maansson, Roger
Palmer, Paul
1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title_full 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title_fullStr 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title_full_unstemmed 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title_short 1638. Development of a Model to Estimate Persistence of hSBA Titers Over Time Following a Primary Series and Booster Dose of the Pentavalent Meningococcal MenABCWY Vaccine
title_sort 1638. development of a model to estimate persistence of hsba titers over time following a primary series and booster dose of the pentavalent meningococcal menabcwy vaccine
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1472
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