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1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece

BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging pathogen, which can spread efficiently and cause outbreaks in healthcare settings.The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of strict infection control measures to prevent in-hospital C. auris transmission. METHODS: Single-center retrospective...

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Autores principales: Nikopoulou, Anna, Skalisti, Paschalia, Tselenkidou, Sophia, Veleni, Anastasia, Papoti, Sofia, Karampatakis, Theodoros, Katsifa, Helen, Iasonidou, Christina, Christaki, Eirini, Sotiropoulos, Damianos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677311/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1274
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author Nikopoulou, Anna
Skalisti, Paschalia
Tselenkidou, Sophia
Veleni, Anastasia
Papoti, Sofia
Karampatakis, Theodoros
Katsifa, Helen
Iasonidou, Christina
Christaki, Eirini
Sotiropoulos, Damianos
author_facet Nikopoulou, Anna
Skalisti, Paschalia
Tselenkidou, Sophia
Veleni, Anastasia
Papoti, Sofia
Karampatakis, Theodoros
Katsifa, Helen
Iasonidou, Christina
Christaki, Eirini
Sotiropoulos, Damianos
author_sort Nikopoulou, Anna
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging pathogen, which can spread efficiently and cause outbreaks in healthcare settings.The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of strict infection control measures to prevent in-hospital C. auris transmission. METHODS: Single-center retrospective observational study in hospitalized patients at the 2nd Department of Intensive Care Medicine (ICU) of G. Papanikolaou General Hospital from 02-11-2022 until 28-02-2023. Patient outcomes and epidemiologic indices were recorded. In total 79 surveillance cultures in 18 patients (male: 75%, median age: 51 years) were performed, while 187 surface samples were collected. RESULTS: After C. auris isolation from the index patient, colonization screening was performed in all ICU patients. C. auris was detected in a neighboring patient, 24 hours later, and in another patient from a central venous catheter tip culture 2 months later. An environmental culture from a pulse oximeter, was also positive. Immediately, an epidemiologic investigation was conducted, and an intensive infection control program was implemented in the ICU. Measures included strict adherence to standard and contact precautions and hand hygiene, isolation of positive cases, dedicated staff to care for patients with C. auris, disposable or specialized equipment for patient care, and cleaning and disinfection of frequently touched surfaces and equipment. In addition, surveillance cultures were performed twice weekly for each patient and once weekly for the environment. Also, to control the transmission to other departments, patient transfer was limited. At the same time, ICU personnel was educated on the significance and implementation of infection control bundles. The above measures resulted in the control of transmission of Candida auris in our hospital. CONCLUSION: Strengthening appropriate infection control interventions and increasing compliance to their implementation, combined with continued surveillance and healthcare worker engagement by education, can prevent the transmission of pathogens such as Candida auris in healthcare settings. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106773112023-11-27 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece Nikopoulou, Anna Skalisti, Paschalia Tselenkidou, Sophia Veleni, Anastasia Papoti, Sofia Karampatakis, Theodoros Katsifa, Helen Iasonidou, Christina Christaki, Eirini Sotiropoulos, Damianos Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Candida auris is an emerging pathogen, which can spread efficiently and cause outbreaks in healthcare settings.The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of strict infection control measures to prevent in-hospital C. auris transmission. METHODS: Single-center retrospective observational study in hospitalized patients at the 2nd Department of Intensive Care Medicine (ICU) of G. Papanikolaou General Hospital from 02-11-2022 until 28-02-2023. Patient outcomes and epidemiologic indices were recorded. In total 79 surveillance cultures in 18 patients (male: 75%, median age: 51 years) were performed, while 187 surface samples were collected. RESULTS: After C. auris isolation from the index patient, colonization screening was performed in all ICU patients. C. auris was detected in a neighboring patient, 24 hours later, and in another patient from a central venous catheter tip culture 2 months later. An environmental culture from a pulse oximeter, was also positive. Immediately, an epidemiologic investigation was conducted, and an intensive infection control program was implemented in the ICU. Measures included strict adherence to standard and contact precautions and hand hygiene, isolation of positive cases, dedicated staff to care for patients with C. auris, disposable or specialized equipment for patient care, and cleaning and disinfection of frequently touched surfaces and equipment. In addition, surveillance cultures were performed twice weekly for each patient and once weekly for the environment. Also, to control the transmission to other departments, patient transfer was limited. At the same time, ICU personnel was educated on the significance and implementation of infection control bundles. The above measures resulted in the control of transmission of Candida auris in our hospital. CONCLUSION: Strengthening appropriate infection control interventions and increasing compliance to their implementation, combined with continued surveillance and healthcare worker engagement by education, can prevent the transmission of pathogens such as Candida auris in healthcare settings. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677311/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1274 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Nikopoulou, Anna
Skalisti, Paschalia
Tselenkidou, Sophia
Veleni, Anastasia
Papoti, Sofia
Karampatakis, Theodoros
Katsifa, Helen
Iasonidou, Christina
Christaki, Eirini
Sotiropoulos, Damianos
1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title_full 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title_fullStr 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title_full_unstemmed 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title_short 1437. Successful Control of Candida auris Outbreak in a Tertiary Hospital Intensive Care Unit in Greece
title_sort 1437. successful control of candida auris outbreak in a tertiary hospital intensive care unit in greece
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677311/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1274
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