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1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination

BACKGROUND: New Jersey plans to reduce 75% of new HIV infections and promote access to testing and linkage-to-care (LTC) to end the HIV epidemic by 2025. In the US, CDC 2020 hepatitis surveillance report indicated cases of hepatitis C in 2020 corresponded to a 124% increase from 2013. Globally, if t...

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Autores principales: Xu, Binghong, Brogden, Ruth P, Velez, Aryana, Pillay, Meenakumarie, Yango, Jaymie, Patel, Ammie J, Handler, Eric, Crean, Christopher, Ramnarine, Mityanand, Trattner, Lauren, O’Mahony, Stephen, Wang, Su H
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677347/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1633
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author Xu, Binghong
Brogden, Ruth P
Velez, Aryana
Pillay, Meenakumarie
Yango, Jaymie
Patel, Ammie J
Handler, Eric
Crean, Christopher
Ramnarine, Mityanand
Trattner, Lauren
O’Mahony, Stephen
Wang, Su H
author_facet Xu, Binghong
Brogden, Ruth P
Velez, Aryana
Pillay, Meenakumarie
Yango, Jaymie
Patel, Ammie J
Handler, Eric
Crean, Christopher
Ramnarine, Mityanand
Trattner, Lauren
O’Mahony, Stephen
Wang, Su H
author_sort Xu, Binghong
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: New Jersey plans to reduce 75% of new HIV infections and promote access to testing and linkage-to-care (LTC) to end the HIV epidemic by 2025. In the US, CDC 2020 hepatitis surveillance report indicated cases of hepatitis C in 2020 corresponded to a 124% increase from 2013. Globally, if the HBV effort remains unchanged, the annual deaths from HBV are projected to increase by 39% from 2015 to 2030. We implemented an electronic medical record (EMR) based screening algorithm to scale up HBV, HCV, and HIV screening and provide LTC. METHODS: In March 2018, the EMR was modified at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center in the Emergency Department (ED) to start automated screening, we expanded the screening criteria to boost identifying the undiagnosed. Subsequently, the program expanded to Somerset Medical Center and Rahway Hospital. Patient Navigators receive a real-time alert of positive results to contact patients and arrange LTC, the multidisciplinary team offers evaluation and treatment. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: We found HIV prevalence in CBMC is 1.5%, close to 5 times the NJ statewide 397.2 per 100,000 population. HBV infection rates varied in three hospitals, representative of the diverse population in their service areas. The HBV patients we confirmed came from more than 170 countries with different insurance statuses, the majority are immigrants from endemic countries or with high-risk behaviors identified. From Aug 2022, new HbsAg + cases reflex to HDVAb test, where 5% resulted HDVAb+ and no HDVRNA+. HCV prevalence rates are more consistent among the three sites, however, the percentages of the birth cohort (1945-1965) are varied. LTC rates are higher in HBV patients than HCV, thus far, 41 patients were cured of HCV from our team. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: EMR automated screening significantly scales up the diagnosis of HBV, HCV and HIV, as well as identifying HIV at-risk patients to receive comprehensive preventative services. HBV, HCV and HIV share similar risks, LTC is crucial to treat current infections and is beneficial to prevent transmission and potential exposure. In summary, automated screening and LTC work robustly toward elimination. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106773472023-11-27 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination Xu, Binghong Brogden, Ruth P Velez, Aryana Pillay, Meenakumarie Yango, Jaymie Patel, Ammie J Handler, Eric Crean, Christopher Ramnarine, Mityanand Trattner, Lauren O’Mahony, Stephen Wang, Su H Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: New Jersey plans to reduce 75% of new HIV infections and promote access to testing and linkage-to-care (LTC) to end the HIV epidemic by 2025. In the US, CDC 2020 hepatitis surveillance report indicated cases of hepatitis C in 2020 corresponded to a 124% increase from 2013. Globally, if the HBV effort remains unchanged, the annual deaths from HBV are projected to increase by 39% from 2015 to 2030. We implemented an electronic medical record (EMR) based screening algorithm to scale up HBV, HCV, and HIV screening and provide LTC. METHODS: In March 2018, the EMR was modified at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center in the Emergency Department (ED) to start automated screening, we expanded the screening criteria to boost identifying the undiagnosed. Subsequently, the program expanded to Somerset Medical Center and Rahway Hospital. Patient Navigators receive a real-time alert of positive results to contact patients and arrange LTC, the multidisciplinary team offers evaluation and treatment. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: We found HIV prevalence in CBMC is 1.5%, close to 5 times the NJ statewide 397.2 per 100,000 population. HBV infection rates varied in three hospitals, representative of the diverse population in their service areas. The HBV patients we confirmed came from more than 170 countries with different insurance statuses, the majority are immigrants from endemic countries or with high-risk behaviors identified. From Aug 2022, new HbsAg + cases reflex to HDVAb test, where 5% resulted HDVAb+ and no HDVRNA+. HCV prevalence rates are more consistent among the three sites, however, the percentages of the birth cohort (1945-1965) are varied. LTC rates are higher in HBV patients than HCV, thus far, 41 patients were cured of HCV from our team. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: EMR automated screening significantly scales up the diagnosis of HBV, HCV and HIV, as well as identifying HIV at-risk patients to receive comprehensive preventative services. HBV, HCV and HIV share similar risks, LTC is crucial to treat current infections and is beneficial to prevent transmission and potential exposure. In summary, automated screening and LTC work robustly toward elimination. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677347/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1633 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Xu, Binghong
Brogden, Ruth P
Velez, Aryana
Pillay, Meenakumarie
Yango, Jaymie
Patel, Ammie J
Handler, Eric
Crean, Christopher
Ramnarine, Mityanand
Trattner, Lauren
O’Mahony, Stephen
Wang, Su H
1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title_full 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title_fullStr 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title_full_unstemmed 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title_short 1804. A Hospital System Utilization of EMR towards New Jersey’s Goal of Viral Hepatitis and HIV Elimination
title_sort 1804. a hospital system utilization of emr towards new jersey’s goal of viral hepatitis and hiv elimination
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677347/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1633
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