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381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial

BACKGROUND: Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA (CSE) is a novel antibiotic-adjuvant combination, approved by Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) against Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Gram-negative bacilli. Though randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to pro...

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Autores principales: Samantaray, Subhashree, Kumar, Deepak, Bohra, Gopal Krishana, Meena, Durga Shankar, Agarwal, Ashwini, Chaudhary, Gautam Ram, Tak, Vibhor, Sharma, Ankur, Garg, M K
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677394/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.451
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author Samantaray, Subhashree
Kumar, Deepak
Bohra, Gopal Krishana
Meena, Durga Shankar
Agarwal, Ashwini
Chaudhary, Gautam Ram
Tak, Vibhor
Sharma, Ankur
Garg, M K
author_facet Samantaray, Subhashree
Kumar, Deepak
Bohra, Gopal Krishana
Meena, Durga Shankar
Agarwal, Ashwini
Chaudhary, Gautam Ram
Tak, Vibhor
Sharma, Ankur
Garg, M K
author_sort Samantaray, Subhashree
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA (CSE) is a novel antibiotic-adjuvant combination, approved by Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) against Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Gram-negative bacilli. Though randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to prove efficacy of this combination against ESBL producers, there are only few in-vitro and retrospective studies supporting its role in treating Metallo-Beta Lactamase (MBL) producers. We conducted this RCT with an aim to find out the efficacy of CSE combination against the cUTI cases caused by MBL producing Enterobacterales. Analysis of Primary End-points in Modified Intent-to-Treat Population [Figure: see text] Table 1 METHODS: Adult patients aged ≥18 years meeting the USFDA criteria of cUTI, were randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous CSE (1000 mg ceftriaxone/500 mg sulbactam/37 mg disodium EDTA) every 12 hours or best alternative treatment (BAT) as per hospital policy (injectable colistin or polymyxin B with or without meropenem or ceftazidime-avibactam with or without aztreonam). Primary objective was to show noninferiority of CSE to BAT at the test-of-cure (TOC) visit by a margin of 10%. RESULTS: Of 66 randomized patients with cUTI growing MBL producing Enterobacterales in culture, 24 of 33 and 31 of 33 were treated with CSE and BAT, respectively. From outcome analysis, it was observed that the non-inferiority criteria for CSE to BAT was not met at pre-defined primary endpoints.(Table 1) CONCLUSION: Our findings do not support the use of CSE as a carbapenem-sparing treatment for cUTI patients caused by MBL producing Enterobacterales. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106773942023-11-27 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial Samantaray, Subhashree Kumar, Deepak Bohra, Gopal Krishana Meena, Durga Shankar Agarwal, Ashwini Chaudhary, Gautam Ram Tak, Vibhor Sharma, Ankur Garg, M K Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA (CSE) is a novel antibiotic-adjuvant combination, approved by Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) against Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Gram-negative bacilli. Though randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to prove efficacy of this combination against ESBL producers, there are only few in-vitro and retrospective studies supporting its role in treating Metallo-Beta Lactamase (MBL) producers. We conducted this RCT with an aim to find out the efficacy of CSE combination against the cUTI cases caused by MBL producing Enterobacterales. Analysis of Primary End-points in Modified Intent-to-Treat Population [Figure: see text] Table 1 METHODS: Adult patients aged ≥18 years meeting the USFDA criteria of cUTI, were randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous CSE (1000 mg ceftriaxone/500 mg sulbactam/37 mg disodium EDTA) every 12 hours or best alternative treatment (BAT) as per hospital policy (injectable colistin or polymyxin B with or without meropenem or ceftazidime-avibactam with or without aztreonam). Primary objective was to show noninferiority of CSE to BAT at the test-of-cure (TOC) visit by a margin of 10%. RESULTS: Of 66 randomized patients with cUTI growing MBL producing Enterobacterales in culture, 24 of 33 and 31 of 33 were treated with CSE and BAT, respectively. From outcome analysis, it was observed that the non-inferiority criteria for CSE to BAT was not met at pre-defined primary endpoints.(Table 1) CONCLUSION: Our findings do not support the use of CSE as a carbapenem-sparing treatment for cUTI patients caused by MBL producing Enterobacterales. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677394/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.451 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Samantaray, Subhashree
Kumar, Deepak
Bohra, Gopal Krishana
Meena, Durga Shankar
Agarwal, Ashwini
Chaudhary, Gautam Ram
Tak, Vibhor
Sharma, Ankur
Garg, M K
381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short 381. Effect of Ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium EDTA Combination in Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales: An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort 381. effect of ceftriaxone+sulbactam+disodium edta combination in treatment of complicated urinary tract infections caused by metallo beta-lactamase producing enterobacterales: an open label randomized controlled trial
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677394/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.451
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