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1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085

BACKGROUND: Gender minority individuals are understudied in clinical trials. Realizing the potential of HIV prevention options requires understanding product tolerability across diverse groups vulnerable to HIV acquisition. Within HVTN 704/HPTN 085, a phase 2b trial of the broadly neutralizing antib...

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Autores principales: Theodore, Deborah, Neradilek, Moni, Gillespie, Kevin, Edupuganti, Srilatha, Hinojosa, Juan Carlos, Lama, Javier R, De La Grecca, Robert, Davis, Annet, Mangini, Daniel J, Andrew, Philip, Marovich, Mary, Zwerski, Sheryl, Castor, Delivette, Roxby, Alison C, Cohen, Myron, Corey, Lawrence, Huang, Yunda, Karuna, Shelly, Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677518/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1393
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author Theodore, Deborah
Neradilek, Moni
Gillespie, Kevin
Edupuganti, Srilatha
Hinojosa, Juan Carlos
Lama, Javier R
De La Grecca, Robert
Davis, Annet
Mangini, Daniel J
Andrew, Philip
Marovich, Mary
Zwerski, Sheryl
Castor, Delivette
Roxby, Alison C
Cohen, Myron
Corey, Lawrence
Huang, Yunda
Karuna, Shelly
Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E
author_facet Theodore, Deborah
Neradilek, Moni
Gillespie, Kevin
Edupuganti, Srilatha
Hinojosa, Juan Carlos
Lama, Javier R
De La Grecca, Robert
Davis, Annet
Mangini, Daniel J
Andrew, Philip
Marovich, Mary
Zwerski, Sheryl
Castor, Delivette
Roxby, Alison C
Cohen, Myron
Corey, Lawrence
Huang, Yunda
Karuna, Shelly
Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E
author_sort Theodore, Deborah
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Gender minority individuals are understudied in clinical trials. Realizing the potential of HIV prevention options requires understanding product tolerability across diverse groups vulnerable to HIV acquisition. Within HVTN 704/HPTN 085, a phase 2b trial of the broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) VRC01 for HIV prevention, analyses of associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events (solAE) after infusions of VRC01 or saline placebo have not been reported. METHODS: HVTN 704/HPTN 085 enrolled men who have sex with men and transgender (TG) participants from Brazil, Peru, Switzerland and the US and randomized them 1:1:1 to receive an infusion every 8 weeks (10 total) of VRC01 30 mg/kg, VRC01 10 mg/kg or placebo. solAE were recorded for 3 days after each infusion. Gender was defined by self-report and sex assigned at birth. Odds ratios of the association of gender (cisgender men [CM] vs. gender minority participants [including TG women, TG men or other identity]) and frequency and severity of solAE were adjusted for age, race and ethnicity. RESULTS: Of 2,552 participants, 162 identified as TG women (6.3%), 75 as other identity (2.9%) and 15 as TG men (0.6%). Gender minority participants identified as Black/African American (8.7%), other (59.9%) and White (21.8%); 68.3% identified as Hispanic/Latino (Tab. 1). Overall, 867 (37.7%) CM and 107 (42.5%) gender minority participants reported a solAE (Tab. 2). Gender minority participants were more likely to report solAE than CM overall (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.21-2.10, p=0.001) and among placebo recipients (1.72, 1.05-2.81, 0.032) (Tab. 3). SolAE severity (≥Grade 2) did not significantly differ overall (1.83, 0.79-4.20, 0.174). Grade 2 solAE were reported after 1% and 2% of infusions among CM and gender minority participants, respectively. Grade 3 and 4 events were rare in both groups (< 0.1%). Infusion completion did not differ. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: HVTN 704/HPTN 085 is the first large-scale HIV bnAb preventive trial allowing assessment of associations between gender identity and solAE. Gender minority participants had more frequent solAE, but importantly, infusion completion did not differ and severe solAEs were rare. HIV prevention and bnAb trials must engage and include gender minority individuals to evaluate the tolerability of novel agents. DISCLOSURES: Srilatha Edupuganti, MD MPH FIDSA, Sanofi: Grant/Research Support
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spelling pubmed-106775182023-11-27 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085 Theodore, Deborah Neradilek, Moni Gillespie, Kevin Edupuganti, Srilatha Hinojosa, Juan Carlos Lama, Javier R De La Grecca, Robert Davis, Annet Mangini, Daniel J Andrew, Philip Marovich, Mary Zwerski, Sheryl Castor, Delivette Roxby, Alison C Cohen, Myron Corey, Lawrence Huang, Yunda Karuna, Shelly Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Gender minority individuals are understudied in clinical trials. Realizing the potential of HIV prevention options requires understanding product tolerability across diverse groups vulnerable to HIV acquisition. Within HVTN 704/HPTN 085, a phase 2b trial of the broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) VRC01 for HIV prevention, analyses of associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events (solAE) after infusions of VRC01 or saline placebo have not been reported. METHODS: HVTN 704/HPTN 085 enrolled men who have sex with men and transgender (TG) participants from Brazil, Peru, Switzerland and the US and randomized them 1:1:1 to receive an infusion every 8 weeks (10 total) of VRC01 30 mg/kg, VRC01 10 mg/kg or placebo. solAE were recorded for 3 days after each infusion. Gender was defined by self-report and sex assigned at birth. Odds ratios of the association of gender (cisgender men [CM] vs. gender minority participants [including TG women, TG men or other identity]) and frequency and severity of solAE were adjusted for age, race and ethnicity. RESULTS: Of 2,552 participants, 162 identified as TG women (6.3%), 75 as other identity (2.9%) and 15 as TG men (0.6%). Gender minority participants identified as Black/African American (8.7%), other (59.9%) and White (21.8%); 68.3% identified as Hispanic/Latino (Tab. 1). Overall, 867 (37.7%) CM and 107 (42.5%) gender minority participants reported a solAE (Tab. 2). Gender minority participants were more likely to report solAE than CM overall (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.21-2.10, p=0.001) and among placebo recipients (1.72, 1.05-2.81, 0.032) (Tab. 3). SolAE severity (≥Grade 2) did not significantly differ overall (1.83, 0.79-4.20, 0.174). Grade 2 solAE were reported after 1% and 2% of infusions among CM and gender minority participants, respectively. Grade 3 and 4 events were rare in both groups (< 0.1%). Infusion completion did not differ. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: HVTN 704/HPTN 085 is the first large-scale HIV bnAb preventive trial allowing assessment of associations between gender identity and solAE. Gender minority participants had more frequent solAE, but importantly, infusion completion did not differ and severe solAEs were rare. HIV prevention and bnAb trials must engage and include gender minority individuals to evaluate the tolerability of novel agents. DISCLOSURES: Srilatha Edupuganti, MD MPH FIDSA, Sanofi: Grant/Research Support Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677518/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1393 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Theodore, Deborah
Neradilek, Moni
Gillespie, Kevin
Edupuganti, Srilatha
Hinojosa, Juan Carlos
Lama, Javier R
De La Grecca, Robert
Davis, Annet
Mangini, Daniel J
Andrew, Philip
Marovich, Mary
Zwerski, Sheryl
Castor, Delivette
Roxby, Alison C
Cohen, Myron
Corey, Lawrence
Huang, Yunda
Karuna, Shelly
Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E
1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title_full 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title_fullStr 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title_full_unstemmed 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title_short 1558. Associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of VRC01 or placebo in HVTN 704/HPTN 085
title_sort 1558. associations between gender identity and solicited adverse events after passive infusion of vrc01 or placebo in hvtn 704/hptn 085
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677518/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1393
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