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360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 remains a significant risk to the immunodeficient population, which is more vulnerable to severe consequences and less likely to mount a protective immune response following vaccination. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been effective and safe, but the emergence of omicron and...

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Autores principales: Asiago, Josephat, Albizem, Moetaz, Tieu, Holly L, Stecco, Kathryn, Moullan, Norman, Fenwick, Craig, Lin, Kai, Poffenbarger, Lauren, Lengsfeld, Thomas, Liu, David W, Hock, Björn M, Venkayya, Rajeev, Bhuyan, Prakash
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677639/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.430
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author Asiago, Josephat
Albizem, Moetaz
Tieu, Holly L
Stecco, Kathryn
Moullan, Norman
Fenwick, Craig
Lin, Kai
Poffenbarger, Lauren
Lengsfeld, Thomas
Liu, David W
Hock, Björn M
Venkayya, Rajeev
Bhuyan, Prakash
author_facet Asiago, Josephat
Albizem, Moetaz
Tieu, Holly L
Stecco, Kathryn
Moullan, Norman
Fenwick, Craig
Lin, Kai
Poffenbarger, Lauren
Lengsfeld, Thomas
Liu, David W
Hock, Björn M
Venkayya, Rajeev
Bhuyan, Prakash
author_sort Asiago, Josephat
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: COVID-19 remains a significant risk to the immunodeficient population, which is more vulnerable to severe consequences and less likely to mount a protective immune response following vaccination. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been effective and safe, but the emergence of omicron and its subvariants has created an unmet need for new broadly protective and long-acting agents. AER001 and AER002 are human immunoglobulin-G1 under development for pre-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19. These mAbs were isolated from persons previously infected and/or vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. AER001 and AER002 bind to the receptor binding domain of the spike protein on non-overlapping epitopes and compete with angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) to block viral attachment. AER002 showed strong in vitro neutralization activity against omicron strains including BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5. METHODS: The study is a phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study in healthy adults (n=80) with a primary objective to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of AER001 and AER002 or AER002 alone vs placebo, administered intravenous with dose ranging (100 mg to 1200 mg). The secondary objectives are to assess pharmacokinetics (PK)s, anti-drug antibodies (ADA)s, and neutralization activity levels and safety evaluation through 6-months of follow-up. RESULTS: As of 21 March 2023, enrolment was completed. A total of 154 adverse events (AE)s were reported in 62 subjects. Most frequent AEs were infusion-related site reactions (IRSRs) 20.13% (31/154), headache 16.23% (25/154) and common cold 10.39% (16/154). Most (98.7%) of the reported AEs were grade 1 (mild) severity. There were no serious adverse events (SAE)s or ADAs and 2 non-AE-associated discontinuations. Only 1.3% (2/154) AEs (IRSRs, erythema and tenderness) were rated as possibly related to the investigational products by the principal investigator. CONCLUSION: Based upon preliminary data, AER001 and AER002 show adequate safety with no SAEs or ADAs. Complete safety and PK data through 6 months will be presented at the meeting. DISCLOSURES: Moetaz Albizem, MD, Regeneron: Stocks/Bonds Norman Moullan, PhD, Aerium Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Kai Lin, PhD, Aerium Therapeutics: Employee
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spelling pubmed-106776392023-11-27 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies Asiago, Josephat Albizem, Moetaz Tieu, Holly L Stecco, Kathryn Moullan, Norman Fenwick, Craig Lin, Kai Poffenbarger, Lauren Lengsfeld, Thomas Liu, David W Hock, Björn M Venkayya, Rajeev Bhuyan, Prakash Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: COVID-19 remains a significant risk to the immunodeficient population, which is more vulnerable to severe consequences and less likely to mount a protective immune response following vaccination. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been effective and safe, but the emergence of omicron and its subvariants has created an unmet need for new broadly protective and long-acting agents. AER001 and AER002 are human immunoglobulin-G1 under development for pre-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19. These mAbs were isolated from persons previously infected and/or vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. AER001 and AER002 bind to the receptor binding domain of the spike protein on non-overlapping epitopes and compete with angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) to block viral attachment. AER002 showed strong in vitro neutralization activity against omicron strains including BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5. METHODS: The study is a phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study in healthy adults (n=80) with a primary objective to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of AER001 and AER002 or AER002 alone vs placebo, administered intravenous with dose ranging (100 mg to 1200 mg). The secondary objectives are to assess pharmacokinetics (PK)s, anti-drug antibodies (ADA)s, and neutralization activity levels and safety evaluation through 6-months of follow-up. RESULTS: As of 21 March 2023, enrolment was completed. A total of 154 adverse events (AE)s were reported in 62 subjects. Most frequent AEs were infusion-related site reactions (IRSRs) 20.13% (31/154), headache 16.23% (25/154) and common cold 10.39% (16/154). Most (98.7%) of the reported AEs were grade 1 (mild) severity. There were no serious adverse events (SAE)s or ADAs and 2 non-AE-associated discontinuations. Only 1.3% (2/154) AEs (IRSRs, erythema and tenderness) were rated as possibly related to the investigational products by the principal investigator. CONCLUSION: Based upon preliminary data, AER001 and AER002 show adequate safety with no SAEs or ADAs. Complete safety and PK data through 6 months will be presented at the meeting. DISCLOSURES: Moetaz Albizem, MD, Regeneron: Stocks/Bonds Norman Moullan, PhD, Aerium Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Kai Lin, PhD, Aerium Therapeutics: Employee Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677639/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.430 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Asiago, Josephat
Albizem, Moetaz
Tieu, Holly L
Stecco, Kathryn
Moullan, Norman
Fenwick, Craig
Lin, Kai
Poffenbarger, Lauren
Lengsfeld, Thomas
Liu, David W
Hock, Björn M
Venkayya, Rajeev
Bhuyan, Prakash
360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_fullStr 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full_unstemmed 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_short 360. A First-in-Human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Neutralization Profile of Two Long-Acting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_sort 360. a first-in-human study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and neutralization profile of two long-acting anti-sars-cov-2 monoclonal antibodies
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677639/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.430
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