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2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital

BACKGROUND: An HCV micro-elimination project conducted at the University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH) found a large number of patients with a positive HCV antibody test but no confirmatory HCV RNA test. The purpose of this study was to 1) conduct a telemedicine intervention to re-engage patients wi...

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Autores principales: Mendoza, Denise, Ryan, Keenan L, Deming, Paulina, Cabos, Heather, Bacon, Kristin, Jakeman, Bernadette
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677671/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2121
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author Mendoza, Denise
Ryan, Keenan L
Deming, Paulina
Cabos, Heather
Bacon, Kristin
Jakeman, Bernadette
author_facet Mendoza, Denise
Ryan, Keenan L
Deming, Paulina
Cabos, Heather
Bacon, Kristin
Jakeman, Bernadette
author_sort Mendoza, Denise
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: An HCV micro-elimination project conducted at the University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH) found a large number of patients with a positive HCV antibody test but no confirmatory HCV RNA test. The purpose of this study was to 1) conduct a telemedicine intervention to re-engage patients with a positive HCV antibody test and no confirmatory HCV RNA test and 2) investigate patient understanding of HCV testing and treatment and identify barriers that impeded patient access to care. METHODS: Through the hospital electronic medical record system, patients with positive HCV antibody tests were identified at UNMH in Albuquerque, NM, USA. Patients were eligible for study inclusion if they were aged > 18 years and had a positive HCV antibody test with no confirmatory HCV RNA documented between January 2019-December 2020. Eligible patients were contacted by phone and asked to participate in a survey on questions addressing socio-demographics, patient awareness of HCV antibody results, knowledge of HCV, and knowledge of current oral HCV treatment options. At survey completion, patients were offered HCV confirmatory testing. Study investigators followed-up with patients who chose to obtain confirmatory testing to provide results and, if appropriate, to refer patients for HCV treatment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the study population. Re-engagement was measured based on the completion of the HCV RNA. METHODS: Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Study investigators attempted to contact 454 patients. From the screened charts, 49% were not reached, 5% passed away, 6% declined, and 4% agreed to participate in the survey. The median age was 51 years. 60% were male and 55% were white. 82% had an annual income of < $35k. All but one of the participants were aware of their HCV antibody test, but many were not aware of chronicity of the virus and available oral treatments. 15 patients had received outside follow up testing and/or treatment. 5 participants were successfully re-engaged in care and received confirmatory testing. Screening Table [Figure: see text] Patient Characteristics [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This study highlights the complexity of reaching this patient population to re-engage patients in care for HCV, which is likely due to a number of previously identified socioeconomic factors. This further supports HCV programs that engage patients in care prior to hospital discharge. DISCLOSURES: Keenan L. Ryan, PharmD, PhC, PharmCon: Honoraria Paulina Deming, PharmD, Gilead: Advisor/Consultant
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spelling pubmed-106776712023-11-27 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital Mendoza, Denise Ryan, Keenan L Deming, Paulina Cabos, Heather Bacon, Kristin Jakeman, Bernadette Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: An HCV micro-elimination project conducted at the University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH) found a large number of patients with a positive HCV antibody test but no confirmatory HCV RNA test. The purpose of this study was to 1) conduct a telemedicine intervention to re-engage patients with a positive HCV antibody test and no confirmatory HCV RNA test and 2) investigate patient understanding of HCV testing and treatment and identify barriers that impeded patient access to care. METHODS: Through the hospital electronic medical record system, patients with positive HCV antibody tests were identified at UNMH in Albuquerque, NM, USA. Patients were eligible for study inclusion if they were aged > 18 years and had a positive HCV antibody test with no confirmatory HCV RNA documented between January 2019-December 2020. Eligible patients were contacted by phone and asked to participate in a survey on questions addressing socio-demographics, patient awareness of HCV antibody results, knowledge of HCV, and knowledge of current oral HCV treatment options. At survey completion, patients were offered HCV confirmatory testing. Study investigators followed-up with patients who chose to obtain confirmatory testing to provide results and, if appropriate, to refer patients for HCV treatment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the study population. Re-engagement was measured based on the completion of the HCV RNA. METHODS: Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Study investigators attempted to contact 454 patients. From the screened charts, 49% were not reached, 5% passed away, 6% declined, and 4% agreed to participate in the survey. The median age was 51 years. 60% were male and 55% were white. 82% had an annual income of < $35k. All but one of the participants were aware of their HCV antibody test, but many were not aware of chronicity of the virus and available oral treatments. 15 patients had received outside follow up testing and/or treatment. 5 participants were successfully re-engaged in care and received confirmatory testing. Screening Table [Figure: see text] Patient Characteristics [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This study highlights the complexity of reaching this patient population to re-engage patients in care for HCV, which is likely due to a number of previously identified socioeconomic factors. This further supports HCV programs that engage patients in care prior to hospital discharge. DISCLOSURES: Keenan L. Ryan, PharmD, PhC, PharmCon: Honoraria Paulina Deming, PharmD, Gilead: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677671/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2121 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Mendoza, Denise
Ryan, Keenan L
Deming, Paulina
Cabos, Heather
Bacon, Kristin
Jakeman, Bernadette
2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title_full 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title_fullStr 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title_full_unstemmed 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title_short 2503. Re-engagement in Care for Patients with Positive Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Test: A Descriptive Study at a Large University Hospital
title_sort 2503. re-engagement in care for patients with positive hepatitis c virus antibody test: a descriptive study at a large university hospital
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677671/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2121
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