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2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022

BACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) are at increased risk for COVID-19 complications and thus can significantly benefit from COVID-19 vaccination. PWH are also more likely to belong to racial/ethnic minority groups that have been underrepresented among vaccinated individuals. The objective of this ana...

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Autores principales: Trepka, Mary Jo, Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy, Jean-Gilles, Michele, Ladner, Robert, Li, Tan, Sheehan, Diana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677849/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2008
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author Trepka, Mary Jo
Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy
Jean-Gilles, Michele
Ladner, Robert
Li, Tan
Sheehan, Diana
author_facet Trepka, Mary Jo
Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy
Jean-Gilles, Michele
Ladner, Robert
Li, Tan
Sheehan, Diana
author_sort Trepka, Mary Jo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) are at increased risk for COVID-19 complications and thus can significantly benefit from COVID-19 vaccination. PWH are also more likely to belong to racial/ethnic minority groups that have been underrepresented among vaccinated individuals. The objective of this analysis was to identify Health Belief Model (e.g., perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19, perceived barriers, and benefits of COVID-19 vaccination) and Social Ecological Model (i.e., intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community/institutional-level) factors associated with vaccine uptake among PWH. METHODS: The cross-sectional survey was administered by telephone in English, Spanish or Haitian Creole from January–March 2022 to a sample of 299 adult PWH receiving medical case management services through the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program (MDCRWP). Participants who received a primary vaccine series were classified as fully vaccinated, and those that received only 1 dose of a 2-dose vaccine series or no doses were classified as not fully vaccinated. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of full vaccination with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The final adjusted model included all sociodemographic characteristics selected a priori, as well as covariates with a p-value < 0.2 in bivariate analyses. Analyses were weighted to be representative of the race/ethnicity and sex distribution of clients in the MDCRWP. RESULTS: The weighted percentages for full vaccination was 83.8% for the entire group, and 88.9% among Hispanics, 72.0% among African Americans, and 67.5% among Haitians. Being fully vaccinated was associated with Hispanic compared with African American race/ethnicity (aOR 5.44; 95% CI 1.50-19.77), not endorsing any misconceptions about COVID-19 vaccines (aOR 8.26; 95% CI 1.38-49.64), reporting encouragement to get vaccinated from their sources of information (aOR 20.82; 95% CI 5.84-74.14), and perception that ≥ 50% of social network was vaccinated (aOR 3.35; 95% CI 1.04-10.71) (Table 1). [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Results highlight the importance of promoting accurate information from sources deemed trustworthy, and social networks in COVID-19 vaccine uptake among PWH. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106778492023-11-27 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022 Trepka, Mary Jo Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy Jean-Gilles, Michele Ladner, Robert Li, Tan Sheehan, Diana Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) are at increased risk for COVID-19 complications and thus can significantly benefit from COVID-19 vaccination. PWH are also more likely to belong to racial/ethnic minority groups that have been underrepresented among vaccinated individuals. The objective of this analysis was to identify Health Belief Model (e.g., perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19, perceived barriers, and benefits of COVID-19 vaccination) and Social Ecological Model (i.e., intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community/institutional-level) factors associated with vaccine uptake among PWH. METHODS: The cross-sectional survey was administered by telephone in English, Spanish or Haitian Creole from January–March 2022 to a sample of 299 adult PWH receiving medical case management services through the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program (MDCRWP). Participants who received a primary vaccine series were classified as fully vaccinated, and those that received only 1 dose of a 2-dose vaccine series or no doses were classified as not fully vaccinated. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of full vaccination with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The final adjusted model included all sociodemographic characteristics selected a priori, as well as covariates with a p-value < 0.2 in bivariate analyses. Analyses were weighted to be representative of the race/ethnicity and sex distribution of clients in the MDCRWP. RESULTS: The weighted percentages for full vaccination was 83.8% for the entire group, and 88.9% among Hispanics, 72.0% among African Americans, and 67.5% among Haitians. Being fully vaccinated was associated with Hispanic compared with African American race/ethnicity (aOR 5.44; 95% CI 1.50-19.77), not endorsing any misconceptions about COVID-19 vaccines (aOR 8.26; 95% CI 1.38-49.64), reporting encouragement to get vaccinated from their sources of information (aOR 20.82; 95% CI 5.84-74.14), and perception that ≥ 50% of social network was vaccinated (aOR 3.35; 95% CI 1.04-10.71) (Table 1). [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Results highlight the importance of promoting accurate information from sources deemed trustworthy, and social networks in COVID-19 vaccine uptake among PWH. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677849/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2008 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Trepka, Mary Jo
Ramirez-Ortiz, Daisy
Jean-Gilles, Michele
Ladner, Robert
Li, Tan
Sheehan, Diana
2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title_full 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title_fullStr 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title_full_unstemmed 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title_short 2388. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Populations with HIV, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2022
title_sort 2388. factors associated with covid-19 vaccination among racial/ethnic minority populations with hiv, miami-dade county, florida, 2022
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677849/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2008
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