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2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System

BACKGROUND: In Aug 2022, a patient was admitted to our facility after blood cultures revealed C. auris; this was the first case identified in Delaware. The patient had been cared for in our system 2 mo previously and was admitted from a long-term acute care hospital. In Sep 2022, two additional case...

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Autores principales: Pheiffer, Rebecca, Briody, Carol, Anderson, Ken, Cyril, Elicious, Harris, Lajune, Heckman, Timothy, Kelly, Stephanie, Luckner, Kathleen, Moeller, Julia, Pal, Carmen, Penn, Ryan, Power, Michelle, Ritter, Carol, Stanton, Ann-Catherine, Drees, Marci
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677929/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2066
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author Pheiffer, Rebecca
Briody, Carol
Anderson, Ken
Cyril, Elicious
Harris, Lajune
Heckman, Timothy
Kelly, Stephanie
Luckner, Kathleen
Moeller, Julia
Pal, Carmen
Penn, Ryan
Power, Michelle
Ritter, Carol
Stanton, Ann-Catherine
Drees, Marci
author_facet Pheiffer, Rebecca
Briody, Carol
Anderson, Ken
Cyril, Elicious
Harris, Lajune
Heckman, Timothy
Kelly, Stephanie
Luckner, Kathleen
Moeller, Julia
Pal, Carmen
Penn, Ryan
Power, Michelle
Ritter, Carol
Stanton, Ann-Catherine
Drees, Marci
author_sort Pheiffer, Rebecca
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In Aug 2022, a patient was admitted to our facility after blood cultures revealed C. auris; this was the first case identified in Delaware. The patient had been cared for in our system 2 mo previously and was admitted from a long-term acute care hospital. In Sep 2022, two additional cases were identified who had been recently or were currently admitted to our transitional medical (stepdown) unit (TMU). METHODS: We worked with the Delaware Division of Public Health (DPH) to establish protocols to identify colonized cases via biweekly point prevalence (PP) surveys of all patients currently admitted on TMU using the public health laboratory; later we transitioned to weekly PP via a commercial lab to improve frequency and turnaround time. Patients were screened using axillary/groin swabs. We provided ongoing staff education; improved adherence to hand hygiene and contact isolation precautions; created auto-isolation orders for newly identified and readmitted patients; and reviewed disinfectants. Environmental Services (EVS) performed enhanced cleaning of all patient rooms and auxiliary areas on the unit, and added ultraviolet light and curtain changes for all terminal cleans. DPH performed an Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICAR) to identify further opportunities. We expanded these interventions to our medical ICU (MICU) when cases were identified there, and added admission surveillance screening of high-risk patients to TMU or MICU. RESULTS: Between Aug 2022 – Mar 2023, 64 patients with C. auris were identified (55 [86%] via PP surveys) (Table). Greater than 94% of eligible patients were successfully screened each week; PP positivity rate ranged from 0-30% (Fig). Admission screening continued to identify new cases admitted to these units. Four (6.5%) patients initially identified with C. auris colonization developed clinical infections. [Figure: see text] Characteristics of Patients Identified with Candida auris Colonization or Infection [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Despite expending significant lab, EVS and other personnel resources to improve patient identification and infection control practices, once C. auris was established in the units it was unable to be eradicated. These resources were not sustainable; we are shifting from PP to expanded admission screening while maintaining environmental cleaning and infection prevention practices. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106779292023-11-27 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System Pheiffer, Rebecca Briody, Carol Anderson, Ken Cyril, Elicious Harris, Lajune Heckman, Timothy Kelly, Stephanie Luckner, Kathleen Moeller, Julia Pal, Carmen Penn, Ryan Power, Michelle Ritter, Carol Stanton, Ann-Catherine Drees, Marci Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: In Aug 2022, a patient was admitted to our facility after blood cultures revealed C. auris; this was the first case identified in Delaware. The patient had been cared for in our system 2 mo previously and was admitted from a long-term acute care hospital. In Sep 2022, two additional cases were identified who had been recently or were currently admitted to our transitional medical (stepdown) unit (TMU). METHODS: We worked with the Delaware Division of Public Health (DPH) to establish protocols to identify colonized cases via biweekly point prevalence (PP) surveys of all patients currently admitted on TMU using the public health laboratory; later we transitioned to weekly PP via a commercial lab to improve frequency and turnaround time. Patients were screened using axillary/groin swabs. We provided ongoing staff education; improved adherence to hand hygiene and contact isolation precautions; created auto-isolation orders for newly identified and readmitted patients; and reviewed disinfectants. Environmental Services (EVS) performed enhanced cleaning of all patient rooms and auxiliary areas on the unit, and added ultraviolet light and curtain changes for all terminal cleans. DPH performed an Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICAR) to identify further opportunities. We expanded these interventions to our medical ICU (MICU) when cases were identified there, and added admission surveillance screening of high-risk patients to TMU or MICU. RESULTS: Between Aug 2022 – Mar 2023, 64 patients with C. auris were identified (55 [86%] via PP surveys) (Table). Greater than 94% of eligible patients were successfully screened each week; PP positivity rate ranged from 0-30% (Fig). Admission screening continued to identify new cases admitted to these units. Four (6.5%) patients initially identified with C. auris colonization developed clinical infections. [Figure: see text] Characteristics of Patients Identified with Candida auris Colonization or Infection [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Despite expending significant lab, EVS and other personnel resources to improve patient identification and infection control practices, once C. auris was established in the units it was unable to be eradicated. These resources were not sustainable; we are shifting from PP to expanded admission screening while maintaining environmental cleaning and infection prevention practices. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677929/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2066 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Pheiffer, Rebecca
Briody, Carol
Anderson, Ken
Cyril, Elicious
Harris, Lajune
Heckman, Timothy
Kelly, Stephanie
Luckner, Kathleen
Moeller, Julia
Pal, Carmen
Penn, Ryan
Power, Michelle
Ritter, Carol
Stanton, Ann-Catherine
Drees, Marci
2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title_full 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title_fullStr 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title_full_unstemmed 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title_short 2448. Emergence of Candida auris in a Delaware Healthcare System
title_sort 2448. emergence of candida auris in a delaware healthcare system
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677929/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2066
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