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2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission

BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among people who inject drugs. This vulnerable population experiences many barriers to engaging with the healthcare system. Evaluating and treating HCV during a hospital stay can be an opportunity to cure and prevent adverse H...

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Autores principales: Ham, YoungYoon, Ryu, HaYoung, Williams, Carissa, Babiarz, Jane, Varley, Cara D, Streifel, Amber C, Maier, Marissa, Conte, Michael, Govindan, Sujeet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677937/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2117
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author Ham, YoungYoon
Ryu, HaYoung
Williams, Carissa
Babiarz, Jane
Varley, Cara D
Streifel, Amber C
Maier, Marissa
Conte, Michael
Govindan, Sujeet
author_facet Ham, YoungYoon
Ryu, HaYoung
Williams, Carissa
Babiarz, Jane
Varley, Cara D
Streifel, Amber C
Maier, Marissa
Conte, Michael
Govindan, Sujeet
author_sort Ham, YoungYoon
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among people who inject drugs. This vulnerable population experiences many barriers to engaging with the healthcare system. Evaluating and treating HCV during a hospital stay can be an opportunity to cure and prevent adverse HCV complications in a population that can be difficult to reach in an outpatient setting. METHODS: This was a retrospective review of treatment outcomes of patients who started on treatment for HCV infection with direct acting antivirals (DAAs) while hospitalized at an academic medical center between January 2022 and January 2023. DAAs were dispensed by outpatient pharmacies and brought into the hospital for patient use. Various teams were involved in the treatment of these patients and level of support varied between groups, ranging from full social services and pharmacy support to follow-up clinic visits only. Data collected included demographics, insurance type, injection drug use, housing status, DAA agents used, treatment duration and completion status, and sustained virological response (SVR) 12 or more weeks post-treatment. RESULTS: A total of 17 patients began treatment with DAAs while hospitalized. Sixteen (94%) were treated with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for 8 weeks, while 1 (6%) received sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for 12 weeks. Sixteen (94%) reported using injection drugs and 12 (71%) reported unstable housing. All patients had government-managed health insurance, with 16 having Medicaid. Twelve (71%) patients completed treatment: 9 of 12 patients who completed treatment attained SVR12 and 3 were lost to follow up after treatment completion. Of the 5 patients who did not finish treatment, 2 attained SVR12 despite incomplete therapy, 1 is not yet due for SVR12, and 2 were lost to follow up. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In a vulnerable population with barriers to outpatient care, in-hospital evaluation and DAA initiation is a valuable opportunity to cure. Further evaluation is needed to optimize and implement strategies for inpatient HCV treatment initiation. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106779372023-11-27 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission Ham, YoungYoon Ryu, HaYoung Williams, Carissa Babiarz, Jane Varley, Cara D Streifel, Amber C Maier, Marissa Conte, Michael Govindan, Sujeet Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent among people who inject drugs. This vulnerable population experiences many barriers to engaging with the healthcare system. Evaluating and treating HCV during a hospital stay can be an opportunity to cure and prevent adverse HCV complications in a population that can be difficult to reach in an outpatient setting. METHODS: This was a retrospective review of treatment outcomes of patients who started on treatment for HCV infection with direct acting antivirals (DAAs) while hospitalized at an academic medical center between January 2022 and January 2023. DAAs were dispensed by outpatient pharmacies and brought into the hospital for patient use. Various teams were involved in the treatment of these patients and level of support varied between groups, ranging from full social services and pharmacy support to follow-up clinic visits only. Data collected included demographics, insurance type, injection drug use, housing status, DAA agents used, treatment duration and completion status, and sustained virological response (SVR) 12 or more weeks post-treatment. RESULTS: A total of 17 patients began treatment with DAAs while hospitalized. Sixteen (94%) were treated with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for 8 weeks, while 1 (6%) received sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for 12 weeks. Sixteen (94%) reported using injection drugs and 12 (71%) reported unstable housing. All patients had government-managed health insurance, with 16 having Medicaid. Twelve (71%) patients completed treatment: 9 of 12 patients who completed treatment attained SVR12 and 3 were lost to follow up after treatment completion. Of the 5 patients who did not finish treatment, 2 attained SVR12 despite incomplete therapy, 1 is not yet due for SVR12, and 2 were lost to follow up. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In a vulnerable population with barriers to outpatient care, in-hospital evaluation and DAA initiation is a valuable opportunity to cure. Further evaluation is needed to optimize and implement strategies for inpatient HCV treatment initiation. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677937/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2117 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Ham, YoungYoon
Ryu, HaYoung
Williams, Carissa
Babiarz, Jane
Varley, Cara D
Streifel, Amber C
Maier, Marissa
Conte, Michael
Govindan, Sujeet
2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title_full 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title_fullStr 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title_full_unstemmed 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title_short 2499. What Are We Waiting for? Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation During Inpatient Admission
title_sort 2499. what are we waiting for? chronic hepatitis c treatment initiation during inpatient admission
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677937/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2117
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