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2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center

BACKGROUND: C. auris (CA) is a globally emerging fungus with a high case fatality rate (CFR). Cases of CA infection have been reported around US with a concentration in large metropolitan areas, but there is still little of data evaluating the prevalence and outcomes associated with CA. The purpose...

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Autores principales: Wang, Yifan, Drweiga, Emily N, Danziger, Larry H, Burgos, Rodrigo M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678081/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2068
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author Wang, Yifan
Drweiga, Emily N
Danziger, Larry H
Burgos, Rodrigo M
author_facet Wang, Yifan
Drweiga, Emily N
Danziger, Larry H
Burgos, Rodrigo M
author_sort Wang, Yifan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: C. auris (CA) is a globally emerging fungus with a high case fatality rate (CFR). Cases of CA infection have been reported around US with a concentration in large metropolitan areas, but there is still little of data evaluating the prevalence and outcomes associated with CA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes in patients (pts) with CA isolation at a large urban academic medical center. METHODS: This was a retrospective, observational cohort study of hospitalized pts with a positive culture with CA between Oct 2020 and Dec 2021 via VITEK MS. We included pts ≥18 years of age and excluded those with only a positive surveillance screen from axillary swab. Demographic and clinical data at the time of CA isolation and up to 30 days or hospital discharge were collected from the electronic medical record. The primary outcome was 30-day CFR in patients with a culture positive for CA. RESULTS: We identified 37 patients, and 27 met inclusion. Of all included patients, 17 (63%) presented from acute or subacute long-term care facilities. 11 (40.7%) had CA isolated from a blood culture. 8/11 (72.7%) bloodstream infections were catheter-associated. Pts with fungemia had a median [IQR] length of antifungal treatment of 20 [6.5, 49.5] days, and all received micafungin. The median [IQR] days between index blood culture and first negative blood culture was 4 [3, 6.25]. 1 patient with fungemia never cleared repeat cultures despite treatment. Of all included pts, 7 of 27 (25.9%) expired within 30 days of CA isolation. The 30-day case fatality was 45.5% (5/11) in those with fungemia and 12.5% (2/16) in those with isolation from other sites. CONCLUSION: In our study, we report a similar institutional CFR of CA infections compared to the crude CFR within the U.S. We also report a higher CFR associated with CA fungemia compared to patients without positive blood cultures. These findings should be validated with a larger study population. DISCLOSURES: Larry H. Danziger, PharmD, Ferring Pharmacetuicals: Advisor/Consultant Rodrigo M. Burgos, PharmD, MPH, Janssen Therapeutics & Vaccines: Grant/Research Support|Merck & Co., Inc.: Grant/Research Support|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant
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spelling pubmed-106780812023-11-27 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center Wang, Yifan Drweiga, Emily N Danziger, Larry H Burgos, Rodrigo M Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: C. auris (CA) is a globally emerging fungus with a high case fatality rate (CFR). Cases of CA infection have been reported around US with a concentration in large metropolitan areas, but there is still little of data evaluating the prevalence and outcomes associated with CA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes in patients (pts) with CA isolation at a large urban academic medical center. METHODS: This was a retrospective, observational cohort study of hospitalized pts with a positive culture with CA between Oct 2020 and Dec 2021 via VITEK MS. We included pts ≥18 years of age and excluded those with only a positive surveillance screen from axillary swab. Demographic and clinical data at the time of CA isolation and up to 30 days or hospital discharge were collected from the electronic medical record. The primary outcome was 30-day CFR in patients with a culture positive for CA. RESULTS: We identified 37 patients, and 27 met inclusion. Of all included patients, 17 (63%) presented from acute or subacute long-term care facilities. 11 (40.7%) had CA isolated from a blood culture. 8/11 (72.7%) bloodstream infections were catheter-associated. Pts with fungemia had a median [IQR] length of antifungal treatment of 20 [6.5, 49.5] days, and all received micafungin. The median [IQR] days between index blood culture and first negative blood culture was 4 [3, 6.25]. 1 patient with fungemia never cleared repeat cultures despite treatment. Of all included pts, 7 of 27 (25.9%) expired within 30 days of CA isolation. The 30-day case fatality was 45.5% (5/11) in those with fungemia and 12.5% (2/16) in those with isolation from other sites. CONCLUSION: In our study, we report a similar institutional CFR of CA infections compared to the crude CFR within the U.S. We also report a higher CFR associated with CA fungemia compared to patients without positive blood cultures. These findings should be validated with a larger study population. DISCLOSURES: Larry H. Danziger, PharmD, Ferring Pharmacetuicals: Advisor/Consultant Rodrigo M. Burgos, PharmD, MPH, Janssen Therapeutics & Vaccines: Grant/Research Support|Merck & Co., Inc.: Grant/Research Support|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678081/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2068 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Wang, Yifan
Drweiga, Emily N
Danziger, Larry H
Burgos, Rodrigo M
2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title_full 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title_fullStr 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title_full_unstemmed 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title_short 2450. Clinical Outcomes of Candida auris Infections at an Academic Medical Center
title_sort 2450. clinical outcomes of candida auris infections at an academic medical center
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678081/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.2068
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