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2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro

BACKGROUND: Candida auris (CA) is a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen of increasing concern and has caused infection outbreaks in hospitals as a result of nosocomial transmission. CA has caused both invasive bloodstream and wound infections with significant morbidity and mortality. Recently, a nov...

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Autores principales: Truong, Y Lan, Gerges, Bahgat Z, Rosenblatt, Joel, Raad, Issam I
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678085/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1747
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author Truong, Y Lan
Gerges, Bahgat Z
Rosenblatt, Joel
Raad, Issam I
author_facet Truong, Y Lan
Gerges, Bahgat Z
Rosenblatt, Joel
Raad, Issam I
author_sort Truong, Y Lan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Candida auris (CA) is a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen of increasing concern and has caused infection outbreaks in hospitals as a result of nosocomial transmission. CA has caused both invasive bloodstream and wound infections with significant morbidity and mortality. Recently, a novel polygalacturonic and caprylic acid (PG+CAP) antimicrobial wound ointment was highly effective in healing microbially contaminated chronic wounds in a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial when compared to MediHoney. In order to better combat CA wound infections, here we assessed the effectiveness of PG+CAP and MediHoney wound ointments in eradicating mature CA biofilms in vitro. METHODS: A well-established biofilm eradication model was used to quantify antimicrobial efficacy. Forty-eight-hour biofilm of two different strains of CA (AR0381 and AR0382) were formed separately on silicone discs and then exposed to PG+CAP or MediHoney wound ointment for two hours. The silicone discs were sonicated in neutralizer, then serially diluted, plated and counted to enumerate viable colonies remaining following exposure to the ointments. Positive controls were discs that had no wound ointment treatment. RESULTS: Figure 1 presents the median number of viable colonies recovered from 6 replicates following two-hour exposures of the mature CA biofilms to the wound ointments and positive control. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Both ointments fully eradicated biofilm for CA strain AR0381. PG+CAP fully eradicated AR0382 biofilm (greater than 5-log reduction) but MediHoney achieved less than a 3-log reduction against AR0382. The difference between PG+CAP and MediHoney for AR0382 was significant (p = 0.02). These results suggest PG+CAP might be a promising ointment for use in treating CA wound infections and merits further study. DISCLOSURES: Joel Rosenblatt, PhD, Novel Anti-Infective Technologies, LLC: Licensed Technology Issam I. Raad, Distinguished Professor, Novel Anti-Infective Technologies, LLC: Technology License
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spelling pubmed-106780852023-11-27 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro Truong, Y Lan Gerges, Bahgat Z Rosenblatt, Joel Raad, Issam I Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Candida auris (CA) is a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen of increasing concern and has caused infection outbreaks in hospitals as a result of nosocomial transmission. CA has caused both invasive bloodstream and wound infections with significant morbidity and mortality. Recently, a novel polygalacturonic and caprylic acid (PG+CAP) antimicrobial wound ointment was highly effective in healing microbially contaminated chronic wounds in a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial when compared to MediHoney. In order to better combat CA wound infections, here we assessed the effectiveness of PG+CAP and MediHoney wound ointments in eradicating mature CA biofilms in vitro. METHODS: A well-established biofilm eradication model was used to quantify antimicrobial efficacy. Forty-eight-hour biofilm of two different strains of CA (AR0381 and AR0382) were formed separately on silicone discs and then exposed to PG+CAP or MediHoney wound ointment for two hours. The silicone discs were sonicated in neutralizer, then serially diluted, plated and counted to enumerate viable colonies remaining following exposure to the ointments. Positive controls were discs that had no wound ointment treatment. RESULTS: Figure 1 presents the median number of viable colonies recovered from 6 replicates following two-hour exposures of the mature CA biofilms to the wound ointments and positive control. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Both ointments fully eradicated biofilm for CA strain AR0381. PG+CAP fully eradicated AR0382 biofilm (greater than 5-log reduction) but MediHoney achieved less than a 3-log reduction against AR0382. The difference between PG+CAP and MediHoney for AR0382 was significant (p = 0.02). These results suggest PG+CAP might be a promising ointment for use in treating CA wound infections and merits further study. DISCLOSURES: Joel Rosenblatt, PhD, Novel Anti-Infective Technologies, LLC: Licensed Technology Issam I. Raad, Distinguished Professor, Novel Anti-Infective Technologies, LLC: Technology License Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678085/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1747 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Truong, Y Lan
Gerges, Bahgat Z
Rosenblatt, Joel
Raad, Issam I
2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title_full 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title_fullStr 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title_short 2124. Novel Polygalacturonic and Caprylic Acid (PG+CAP) Antimicrobial Wound Ointment Effectiveness in Eradicating C. auris Biofilms In Vitro
title_sort 2124. novel polygalacturonic and caprylic acid (pg+cap) antimicrobial wound ointment effectiveness in eradicating c. auris biofilms in vitro
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678085/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1747
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