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The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom remission prospectively through a 1-year follow-up of sexual assault (SA) victims. METHODS: A total 65 female SA victims who visited the crisis intervention center were included. Self-administe...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678143/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37997334 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2023.0077 |
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author | Lee, Jaewon Shin, Jiyoon Chae, Soohyun Chun, Jeeyoung Choi, Jae-Won Lee, Ju-Yeon Park, Tae-Won Kim, Kyoung Min Kim, Kihyun Kim, Jae-Won |
author_facet | Lee, Jaewon Shin, Jiyoon Chae, Soohyun Chun, Jeeyoung Choi, Jae-Won Lee, Ju-Yeon Park, Tae-Won Kim, Kyoung Min Kim, Kihyun Kim, Jae-Won |
author_sort | Lee, Jaewon |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom remission prospectively through a 1-year follow-up of sexual assault (SA) victims. METHODS: A total 65 female SA victims who visited the crisis intervention center were included. Self-administered questionnaires regarding PTSD symptoms and PTSD related prognostic factors were conducted at both recruitment (T1) and 1 year after recruitment (T2). The multivariate analyses were used to determine the significant predictors of PTSD remission/non-remission state 1 year after SA. RESULTS: In logistic regression analysis, both anxiety and secondary victimization were identified as significant factors explaining the results on PTSD remission/non-remission state at T2 (Beck’s Anxiety Inventory [BAI], p=0.003; Secondary Victimization Questionnaire, p=0.024). In a linear mixed analysis, both depression and anxiety were found to be significant variables leading to changes in Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition from T1 to T2 (BAI, p<0.001; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Depression, anxiety symptoms, and secondary victimization after SA were associated with PTSD symptom non-remission 1 year after SA. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678143 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Korean Neuropsychiatric Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106781432023-11-01 The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims Lee, Jaewon Shin, Jiyoon Chae, Soohyun Chun, Jeeyoung Choi, Jae-Won Lee, Ju-Yeon Park, Tae-Won Kim, Kyoung Min Kim, Kihyun Kim, Jae-Won Psychiatry Investig Original Article OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom remission prospectively through a 1-year follow-up of sexual assault (SA) victims. METHODS: A total 65 female SA victims who visited the crisis intervention center were included. Self-administered questionnaires regarding PTSD symptoms and PTSD related prognostic factors were conducted at both recruitment (T1) and 1 year after recruitment (T2). The multivariate analyses were used to determine the significant predictors of PTSD remission/non-remission state 1 year after SA. RESULTS: In logistic regression analysis, both anxiety and secondary victimization were identified as significant factors explaining the results on PTSD remission/non-remission state at T2 (Beck’s Anxiety Inventory [BAI], p=0.003; Secondary Victimization Questionnaire, p=0.024). In a linear mixed analysis, both depression and anxiety were found to be significant variables leading to changes in Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition from T1 to T2 (BAI, p<0.001; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Depression, anxiety symptoms, and secondary victimization after SA were associated with PTSD symptom non-remission 1 year after SA. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2023-11 2023-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10678143/ /pubmed/37997334 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2023.0077 Text en Copyright © 2023 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Lee, Jaewon Shin, Jiyoon Chae, Soohyun Chun, Jeeyoung Choi, Jae-Won Lee, Ju-Yeon Park, Tae-Won Kim, Kyoung Min Kim, Kihyun Kim, Jae-Won The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title | The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title_full | The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title_fullStr | The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title_full_unstemmed | The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title_short | The Factors Affecting Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Sexual Assault Victims |
title_sort | factors affecting longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in sexual assault victims |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678143/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37997334 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2023.0077 |
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