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376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

BACKGROUND: Due to immunosuppressive medication, the immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination is suboptimal and durability in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients is still questionable. Thus, booster dose has been studied to improve not only the short but also long-term immunogenicity. However,...

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Autores principales: Natori, Yoichiro, Martin, Eric F, Mattiazzi, Adela, Sota, Katherine Alexandra, Viotti, Julia Bini, Anjan, Shweta, Guerra, Giselle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.446
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author Natori, Yoichiro
Martin, Eric F
Mattiazzi, Adela
Sota, Katherine Alexandra
Viotti, Julia Bini
Anjan, Shweta
Guerra, Giselle
author_facet Natori, Yoichiro
Martin, Eric F
Mattiazzi, Adela
Sota, Katherine Alexandra
Viotti, Julia Bini
Anjan, Shweta
Guerra, Giselle
author_sort Natori, Yoichiro
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Due to immunosuppressive medication, the immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination is suboptimal and durability in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients is still questionable. Thus, booster dose has been studied to improve not only the short but also long-term immunogenicity. However, mix and match method for this purpose was not well studied. METHODS: This was a post hoc analysis of a patient-blinded, single center, randomized controlled trial comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 vaccine as the third dose after two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. We included adult SOT recipients with functional graft who had received two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine and were randomly assigned to receive either vaccine. The outcome included SARS-CoV-2 IgG positivity at six months after the third dose and geometric mean titer. RESULTS: 4 SOT recipients, including 39 kidney, 3 liver, 1 lung, and 1 heart transplants, were analyzed per protocol. Only 1 recipient did not develop IgG after 6 months. Median IgG levels at 6 months were 5893 and 65584 for BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735, respectively(p< 0.01). For geometric mean titer from prior to third dose and 6 months after was 4.1 and 62.0 for BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735, respectively(p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: After 6 months post third dose, BNT162b2 showed significant higher immunogenicity in SOT recipients. BNT162b2 provided a higher IgG titer, and durability. To continue BNT162b2 vaccine boosters should be beneficial in SOT recipients but further study should be required. DISCLOSURES: Adela Mattiazzi, MD, Care Dx: Advisor/Consultant|Care Dx: Speaker|Kaneka: Advisor/Consultant|Kaneka: Speaker
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spelling pubmed-106781892023-11-27 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Natori, Yoichiro Martin, Eric F Mattiazzi, Adela Sota, Katherine Alexandra Viotti, Julia Bini Anjan, Shweta Guerra, Giselle Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Due to immunosuppressive medication, the immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination is suboptimal and durability in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients is still questionable. Thus, booster dose has been studied to improve not only the short but also long-term immunogenicity. However, mix and match method for this purpose was not well studied. METHODS: This was a post hoc analysis of a patient-blinded, single center, randomized controlled trial comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 vaccine as the third dose after two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. We included adult SOT recipients with functional graft who had received two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine and were randomly assigned to receive either vaccine. The outcome included SARS-CoV-2 IgG positivity at six months after the third dose and geometric mean titer. RESULTS: 4 SOT recipients, including 39 kidney, 3 liver, 1 lung, and 1 heart transplants, were analyzed per protocol. Only 1 recipient did not develop IgG after 6 months. Median IgG levels at 6 months were 5893 and 65584 for BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735, respectively(p< 0.01). For geometric mean titer from prior to third dose and 6 months after was 4.1 and 62.0 for BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735, respectively(p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: After 6 months post third dose, BNT162b2 showed significant higher immunogenicity in SOT recipients. BNT162b2 provided a higher IgG titer, and durability. To continue BNT162b2 vaccine boosters should be beneficial in SOT recipients but further study should be required. DISCLOSURES: Adela Mattiazzi, MD, Care Dx: Advisor/Consultant|Care Dx: Speaker|Kaneka: Advisor/Consultant|Kaneka: Speaker Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678189/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.446 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Natori, Yoichiro
Martin, Eric F
Mattiazzi, Adela
Sota, Katherine Alexandra
Viotti, Julia Bini
Anjan, Shweta
Guerra, Giselle
376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_full 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_fullStr 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_full_unstemmed 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_short 376. Long Term Outcomes of a Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose after Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
title_sort 376. long term outcomes of a pilot single-blinded, randomized controlled trial comparing bnt162b2 vs jnj-78436735 vaccine as the third dose after two doses of bnt162b2 vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678189/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.446
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