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1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship (AS) is critical to effectively treat infections and combat antibiotic resistance. Our Healthcare-Associated Infections/Antimicrobial Resistance (HAI/AR) program used state-level data to set public health priorities for AS across diverse acute care (ACH) and cri...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678471/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1071 |
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author | Biehle, Lauren Schaefer, Rachel Czaja, Christopher A |
author_facet | Biehle, Lauren Schaefer, Rachel Czaja, Christopher A |
author_sort | Biehle, Lauren |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship (AS) is critical to effectively treat infections and combat antibiotic resistance. Our Healthcare-Associated Infections/Antimicrobial Resistance (HAI/AR) program used state-level data to set public health priorities for AS across diverse acute care (ACH) and critical access (CAH) hospital settings. [Figure: see text] Infographic describing antimicrobial stewardship goals and priority actions for Colorado hospitals METHODS: Hospitals reported antibiotic use (AU) data and implementation of priority core elements of AS to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) accessed the data according to a data use agreement with NHSN. We used these data and antibiotic resistance surveillance data to inform state public health goals for AS. RESULTS: AU data were available for 47/53 ACH (88%) and 18/31 (58%) CAH. Three antibiotics (ABS) of highest use were ceftriaxone (18% of all ABS reported), vancomycin (14%), and piperacillin-tazobactam (10%). Data from the NHSN Patient Safety Survey indicated prospective audit and feedback (PAF) occurred in 79% of ACH and 47% of CAH. Monitoring discharge duration of therapy was reported in 27% of ACH and 37% of CAH. We developed three goals: Goal One is to decrease broad-spectrum ABS used for community-acquired infections (BSCA) by 5% in five years by encouraging hospitals to achieve 75% adherence to facility-specific treatment guidelines by 2025. Goal Two is to reduce the use of ABS active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by 5% in five years by encouraging facilities to evaluate their empiric anti-MRSA ABS and provide PAF. Goal Three is to increase NHSN AU/AR reporting to 100%/75% of ACH and 75%/50% of CAH with support through virtual AU/AR office hours and financial grants. Finally, we identified an increase in carbapenemases as an urgent threat and will encourage facilities to review use of broad-spectrum ABS and provide PAF, while monitoring rates of carbapenemases. These initiatives will be promoted through AS collaborations and feedback reports, with progress monitored through the AU Targeted Assessment for Stewardship reports. CONCLUSION: These novel state-wide AS initiatives are tailored by local data and best practices to support a common vision for action for hospital AS providers. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678471 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106784712023-11-27 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data Biehle, Lauren Schaefer, Rachel Czaja, Christopher A Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship (AS) is critical to effectively treat infections and combat antibiotic resistance. Our Healthcare-Associated Infections/Antimicrobial Resistance (HAI/AR) program used state-level data to set public health priorities for AS across diverse acute care (ACH) and critical access (CAH) hospital settings. [Figure: see text] Infographic describing antimicrobial stewardship goals and priority actions for Colorado hospitals METHODS: Hospitals reported antibiotic use (AU) data and implementation of priority core elements of AS to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) accessed the data according to a data use agreement with NHSN. We used these data and antibiotic resistance surveillance data to inform state public health goals for AS. RESULTS: AU data were available for 47/53 ACH (88%) and 18/31 (58%) CAH. Three antibiotics (ABS) of highest use were ceftriaxone (18% of all ABS reported), vancomycin (14%), and piperacillin-tazobactam (10%). Data from the NHSN Patient Safety Survey indicated prospective audit and feedback (PAF) occurred in 79% of ACH and 47% of CAH. Monitoring discharge duration of therapy was reported in 27% of ACH and 37% of CAH. We developed three goals: Goal One is to decrease broad-spectrum ABS used for community-acquired infections (BSCA) by 5% in five years by encouraging hospitals to achieve 75% adherence to facility-specific treatment guidelines by 2025. Goal Two is to reduce the use of ABS active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by 5% in five years by encouraging facilities to evaluate their empiric anti-MRSA ABS and provide PAF. Goal Three is to increase NHSN AU/AR reporting to 100%/75% of ACH and 75%/50% of CAH with support through virtual AU/AR office hours and financial grants. Finally, we identified an increase in carbapenemases as an urgent threat and will encourage facilities to review use of broad-spectrum ABS and provide PAF, while monitoring rates of carbapenemases. These initiatives will be promoted through AS collaborations and feedback reports, with progress monitored through the AU Targeted Assessment for Stewardship reports. CONCLUSION: These novel state-wide AS initiatives are tailored by local data and best practices to support a common vision for action for hospital AS providers. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678471/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1071 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Biehle, Lauren Schaefer, Rachel Czaja, Christopher A 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title | 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title_full | 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title_fullStr | 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title_full_unstemmed | 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title_short | 1231. Development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
title_sort | 1231. development of state public health goals for antimicrobial stewardship using local data |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678471/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1071 |
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