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1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the impact on those living with HIV/AIDS due to weakened immune systems. Disruptions to HIV services and medication supplies caused by the pandemic have also raised concerns about increased HIV-related illnesses and deaths. An inpatient sam...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678488/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1338 |
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author | Patel, Premalkumar M Acosta, Daniel Vallabhaneni, Esha De Frias, Fernando Poli Singh, Yavani Lopez, Christopher Tuda, Claudio |
author_facet | Patel, Premalkumar M Acosta, Daniel Vallabhaneni, Esha De Frias, Fernando Poli Singh, Yavani Lopez, Christopher Tuda, Claudio |
author_sort | Patel, Premalkumar M |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the impact on those living with HIV/AIDS due to weakened immune systems. Disruptions to HIV services and medication supplies caused by the pandemic have also raised concerns about increased HIV-related illnesses and deaths. An inpatient sample database was used to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on HIV patients in the US by examining the clinical outcomes of Covid-19 patients with and without HIV in US hospitals. METHODS: The NIS database is a publicly available and extensive database that contains information on millions of hospitalizations in the United States. Using the NIS 2020 database, adult patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 were identified and categorized based on their HIV status. In order to examine the NIS database, a variety of statistical approaches were employed, such as univariate and multivariate analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis. RESULTS: A total of 11,080 hospitalized HIV-positive patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. Amongst them, 7,510 were male and 3,570 were female with 23.1% being Caucasian, 50.8% African American, and 19.3% Hispanic. 47% of the patients had a national median household income between 0-25th percentile. Geographically, 27.8% were from the northeast, 19.4% from the midwest, 44.4% from the south, and 8.4% from the west. The most common comorbidities were hypertension at 32.8%, diabetes mellitus with complications at 27.8%, chronic lung disease at 26.7%, obesity at 22.2%, hypothyroidism at 7.6%, drug abuse at 8.6%, and depression at 14.5%. The mean age for patients with HIV who contracted COVID-19 was 56 years with a length of stay (LOS) of 9.7 days and an economic burden of $27,566 in comparison to patients without HIV, who had a mean age of 62 years, LOS of 7.9 days, and cost of $21,553. Data Analysis : Demographics [Figure: see text] Data Analysis: Comorbidities [Figure: see text] Data Analysis: Outcomes [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In conclusion, hospitalized patients living with HIV, particularly African Americans, face a greater risk for adverse outcomes from COVID-19, which results in increased healthcare utilization. This underscores the need for safeguarding vulnerable populations and monitoring infectious disease spread. Further research is needed to better understand how COVID-19 affects different demographics and how to address their healthcare needs during pandemics. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678488 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106784882023-11-27 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database Patel, Premalkumar M Acosta, Daniel Vallabhaneni, Esha De Frias, Fernando Poli Singh, Yavani Lopez, Christopher Tuda, Claudio Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the impact on those living with HIV/AIDS due to weakened immune systems. Disruptions to HIV services and medication supplies caused by the pandemic have also raised concerns about increased HIV-related illnesses and deaths. An inpatient sample database was used to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on HIV patients in the US by examining the clinical outcomes of Covid-19 patients with and without HIV in US hospitals. METHODS: The NIS database is a publicly available and extensive database that contains information on millions of hospitalizations in the United States. Using the NIS 2020 database, adult patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 were identified and categorized based on their HIV status. In order to examine the NIS database, a variety of statistical approaches were employed, such as univariate and multivariate analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis. RESULTS: A total of 11,080 hospitalized HIV-positive patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. Amongst them, 7,510 were male and 3,570 were female with 23.1% being Caucasian, 50.8% African American, and 19.3% Hispanic. 47% of the patients had a national median household income between 0-25th percentile. Geographically, 27.8% were from the northeast, 19.4% from the midwest, 44.4% from the south, and 8.4% from the west. The most common comorbidities were hypertension at 32.8%, diabetes mellitus with complications at 27.8%, chronic lung disease at 26.7%, obesity at 22.2%, hypothyroidism at 7.6%, drug abuse at 8.6%, and depression at 14.5%. The mean age for patients with HIV who contracted COVID-19 was 56 years with a length of stay (LOS) of 9.7 days and an economic burden of $27,566 in comparison to patients without HIV, who had a mean age of 62 years, LOS of 7.9 days, and cost of $21,553. Data Analysis : Demographics [Figure: see text] Data Analysis: Comorbidities [Figure: see text] Data Analysis: Outcomes [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In conclusion, hospitalized patients living with HIV, particularly African Americans, face a greater risk for adverse outcomes from COVID-19, which results in increased healthcare utilization. This underscores the need for safeguarding vulnerable populations and monitoring infectious disease spread. Further research is needed to better understand how COVID-19 affects different demographics and how to address their healthcare needs during pandemics. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678488/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1338 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Patel, Premalkumar M Acosta, Daniel Vallabhaneni, Esha De Frias, Fernando Poli Singh, Yavani Lopez, Christopher Tuda, Claudio 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title | 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title_full | 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title_fullStr | 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title_full_unstemmed | 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title_short | 1503. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) in Patients Living with HIV from United States National Inpatient Sample Database |
title_sort | 1503. impact of sars-cov-2 (covid-19) in patients living with hiv from united states national inpatient sample database |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678488/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1338 |
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