Cargando…

1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common infectious disease state that provides multiple opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship interventions to optimize therapy management. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the impact of a service-level scorecard (Figure 1) w...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Klatt, Megan, Wilson, Nicole, Lamberton, Kathryn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678506/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1044
_version_ 1785150377861054464
author Klatt, Megan
Wilson, Nicole
Lamberton, Kathryn
author_facet Klatt, Megan
Wilson, Nicole
Lamberton, Kathryn
author_sort Klatt, Megan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common infectious disease state that provides multiple opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship interventions to optimize therapy management. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the impact of a service-level scorecard (Figure 1) with prescribing feedback on the rate of guideline concordant therapy and order set utilization in non-immunocompromised, adult patients with CAP and admitted to internal medicine and family medicine services. Scorecards were shared with teams as part of a larger antimicrobial stewardship “bundle” that included order set and guideline development, and clinician education. The primary outcome was the proportion of guideline concordant therapy defined as meeting three of our four scorecard domains: appropriate duration of therapy, appropriate empiric therapy, and inpatient IV to PO transition. Secondary outcomes included individual scorecard components of appropriate treatment duration, empiric therapy, inpatient IV to PO transition, and order set utilization. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 239 patients were included consisting of 182 in the pre-dissemination of scorecard group (December 2022 – February 2023) and 57 in the post-dissemination group (March 2023). Median age in both groups were 68-69 years with 49% males in the pre-dissemination group and 63% males in the post-dissemination group. The majority of patients were treated under the internal medicine service (Table 1). Proportion of guideline concordant therapy in the pre-dissemination group was 9% (n=16) and 25% (n=14) in the post-dissemination group (p=.007). Appropriate empiric therapy was utilized in 77% (n=140) patients in the pre-dissemination group and in 95% (n=54) in the post-dissemination group (p=.003) (Table 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Service-level scorecard distribution increased the rate of guideline concordant therapy amongst internal medicine and family medicine services and provided insight into creative solutions to optimize future disease state-based antimicrobial stewardship interventions. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10678506
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106785062023-11-27 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia Klatt, Megan Wilson, Nicole Lamberton, Kathryn Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common infectious disease state that provides multiple opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship interventions to optimize therapy management. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the impact of a service-level scorecard (Figure 1) with prescribing feedback on the rate of guideline concordant therapy and order set utilization in non-immunocompromised, adult patients with CAP and admitted to internal medicine and family medicine services. Scorecards were shared with teams as part of a larger antimicrobial stewardship “bundle” that included order set and guideline development, and clinician education. The primary outcome was the proportion of guideline concordant therapy defined as meeting three of our four scorecard domains: appropriate duration of therapy, appropriate empiric therapy, and inpatient IV to PO transition. Secondary outcomes included individual scorecard components of appropriate treatment duration, empiric therapy, inpatient IV to PO transition, and order set utilization. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 239 patients were included consisting of 182 in the pre-dissemination of scorecard group (December 2022 – February 2023) and 57 in the post-dissemination group (March 2023). Median age in both groups were 68-69 years with 49% males in the pre-dissemination group and 63% males in the post-dissemination group. The majority of patients were treated under the internal medicine service (Table 1). Proportion of guideline concordant therapy in the pre-dissemination group was 9% (n=16) and 25% (n=14) in the post-dissemination group (p=.007). Appropriate empiric therapy was utilized in 77% (n=140) patients in the pre-dissemination group and in 95% (n=54) in the post-dissemination group (p=.003) (Table 2). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Service-level scorecard distribution increased the rate of guideline concordant therapy amongst internal medicine and family medicine services and provided insight into creative solutions to optimize future disease state-based antimicrobial stewardship interventions. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678506/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1044 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Klatt, Megan
Wilson, Nicole
Lamberton, Kathryn
1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_full 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_fullStr 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_short 1204. Evaluation Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Scorecard For Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
title_sort 1204. evaluation of an antimicrobial stewardship scorecard for hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678506/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1044
work_keys_str_mv AT klattmegan 1204evaluationofanantimicrobialstewardshipscorecardforhospitalizedpatientswithcommunityacquiredpneumonia
AT wilsonnicole 1204evaluationofanantimicrobialstewardshipscorecardforhospitalizedpatientswithcommunityacquiredpneumonia
AT lambertonkathryn 1204evaluationofanantimicrobialstewardshipscorecardforhospitalizedpatientswithcommunityacquiredpneumonia