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1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)

BACKGROUND: Aging with HIV has unique challenges, including comorbidities and drug-drug interactions. TANDEM was a retrospective medical chart review conducted across 24 US sites. This subgroup analysis examines stable-switch PWH receiving dolutegravir/lamivudine by age. METHODS: Eligible PWH were a...

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Autores principales: Brogan, Andrew P, Slim, Jihad, Verdier, Gustavo, Harper, Gavin, Mycock, Katie L, Wallis, Hannah, Donovan, Cynthia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678548/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1399
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author Brogan, Andrew P
Slim, Jihad
Verdier, Gustavo
Harper, Gavin
Mycock, Katie L
Wallis, Hannah
Donovan, Cynthia
author_facet Brogan, Andrew P
Slim, Jihad
Verdier, Gustavo
Harper, Gavin
Mycock, Katie L
Wallis, Hannah
Donovan, Cynthia
author_sort Brogan, Andrew P
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Aging with HIV has unique challenges, including comorbidities and drug-drug interactions. TANDEM was a retrospective medical chart review conducted across 24 US sites. This subgroup analysis examines stable-switch PWH receiving dolutegravir/lamivudine by age. METHODS: Eligible PWH were adults initiating dolutegravir/lamivudine prior to September 30, 2020, with ≥6 months of clinical follow-up (Figure 1). Stable-switch PWH were defined as having HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL and on a stable antiretroviral regimen for ≥3 months upon dolutegravir/lamivudine initiation. Clinical characteristics, treatment history, and outcomes were analyzed for 3 age groups among dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH. Analyses were descriptive. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: The number of dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH in each age group was 86 (< 50 years), 106 (≥50 years), and 20 (≥65 years). A greater proportion of PWH in the older age groups were female sex at birth (14.0% < 50 years; 20.8% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years). More PWH in older age groups had reported comorbidity (12.8% < 50 years; 34.9% ≥50 years; 45.0% ≥65 years) and polypharmacy (5.8% < 50 years; 17.9% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years; Figure 2). Avoidance of long-term toxicities was the biggest driver for initiating dolutegravir/lamivudine in the older age groups (32.1% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years) while simplification/streamlining of treatment was the most common (27.9%) primary reason for PWH to switch to dolutegravir/lamivudine in the < 50 years group (Figure 3). For PWH < 50 years, 95.3% remained virologically suppressed for the study period. Similarly, 96.2% of PWH ≥50 years and 95.0% of PWH ≥65 years remained virologically suppressed for the study period (Figure 4). Three PWH with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) resistance at baseline remained suppressed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Virological suppression rates were high and similar by age group among dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH despite higher rates of comorbidities and polypharmacy in the older age groups. This real-world analysis is consistent with clinical study data supporting dolutegravir/lamivudine as an effective treatment strategy in older PWH. DISCLOSURES: Andrew P. Brogan, PhD, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Jihad Slim, MD, FACP, ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Gustavo Verdier, BSc, BPharm, MBA, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Gavin Harper, BA, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Katie L. Mycock, MChem, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Hannah Wallis, MS, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Cynthia Donovan, PharmD, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds
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spelling pubmed-106785482023-11-27 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis) Brogan, Andrew P Slim, Jihad Verdier, Gustavo Harper, Gavin Mycock, Katie L Wallis, Hannah Donovan, Cynthia Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Aging with HIV has unique challenges, including comorbidities and drug-drug interactions. TANDEM was a retrospective medical chart review conducted across 24 US sites. This subgroup analysis examines stable-switch PWH receiving dolutegravir/lamivudine by age. METHODS: Eligible PWH were adults initiating dolutegravir/lamivudine prior to September 30, 2020, with ≥6 months of clinical follow-up (Figure 1). Stable-switch PWH were defined as having HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL and on a stable antiretroviral regimen for ≥3 months upon dolutegravir/lamivudine initiation. Clinical characteristics, treatment history, and outcomes were analyzed for 3 age groups among dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH. Analyses were descriptive. [Figure: see text] RESULTS: The number of dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH in each age group was 86 (< 50 years), 106 (≥50 years), and 20 (≥65 years). A greater proportion of PWH in the older age groups were female sex at birth (14.0% < 50 years; 20.8% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years). More PWH in older age groups had reported comorbidity (12.8% < 50 years; 34.9% ≥50 years; 45.0% ≥65 years) and polypharmacy (5.8% < 50 years; 17.9% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years; Figure 2). Avoidance of long-term toxicities was the biggest driver for initiating dolutegravir/lamivudine in the older age groups (32.1% ≥50 years; 30.0% ≥65 years) while simplification/streamlining of treatment was the most common (27.9%) primary reason for PWH to switch to dolutegravir/lamivudine in the < 50 years group (Figure 3). For PWH < 50 years, 95.3% remained virologically suppressed for the study period. Similarly, 96.2% of PWH ≥50 years and 95.0% of PWH ≥65 years remained virologically suppressed for the study period (Figure 4). Three PWH with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) resistance at baseline remained suppressed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Virological suppression rates were high and similar by age group among dolutegravir/lamivudine stable-switch PWH despite higher rates of comorbidities and polypharmacy in the older age groups. This real-world analysis is consistent with clinical study data supporting dolutegravir/lamivudine as an effective treatment strategy in older PWH. DISCLOSURES: Andrew P. Brogan, PhD, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Jihad Slim, MD, FACP, ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Gustavo Verdier, BSc, BPharm, MBA, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Gavin Harper, BA, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Katie L. Mycock, MChem, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Hannah Wallis, MS, ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support Cynthia Donovan, PharmD, ViiV Healthcare: Stocks/Bonds Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678548/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1399 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Brogan, Andrew P
Slim, Jihad
Verdier, Gustavo
Harper, Gavin
Mycock, Katie L
Wallis, Hannah
Donovan, Cynthia
1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title_full 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title_fullStr 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title_full_unstemmed 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title_short 1564. Virological Suppression in People with HIV-1 (PWH) Receiving Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Was High and Similar across Age Groups despite Older PWH Having Increased Rates of Comorbidities and Polypharmacy (TANDEM Subgroup Analysis)
title_sort 1564. virological suppression in people with hiv-1 (pwh) receiving dolutegravir/lamivudine was high and similar across age groups despite older pwh having increased rates of comorbidities and polypharmacy (tandem subgroup analysis)
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678548/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1399
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