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654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea

BACKGROUND: Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae, hvKP) causes invasive infections, usually community-acquired liver abscess. In this study, we aimed to compare the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hvKP in community-acquired liver abscess over times, especi...

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Autores principales: Hyun, Miri, Lee, Ji Yeon, Kim, Hyun ah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678645/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.717
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author Hyun, Miri
Lee, Ji Yeon
Kim, Hyun ah
author_facet Hyun, Miri
Lee, Ji Yeon
Kim, Hyun ah
author_sort Hyun, Miri
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae, hvKP) causes invasive infections, usually community-acquired liver abscess. In this study, we aimed to compare the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hvKP in community-acquired liver abscess over times, especially before and after COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: This study was performed on K. pneumoniae isolates of community-acquired liver abscess collected from Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital from 2014-2015 and 2020-2021. Clinical and microbiologic data were collected from medical records. Capsular serotypes and virulence factors were identified by polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. RESULTS: A total 79 patients were analyzed, 39 (49.4%) of 2014-2015 and 40 (50.6%) of 2020-2021. Capsular serotype K1 (61.5% vs. 62.5%) and K2 (25.6% vs. 30.0%) were no significant differences between the two periods. In virulence factors, IutA (82.1% vs. 97.5%) was significantly increased in 2020-2021 compared to 2014-2015 (p=0.028). RmpA (84.6% vs. 90.0%), kfu (61.5% vs. 70.0%), allS (56.4% vs. 67.5%) were showed no significant changes between two periods. Antimicrobial susceptibility of ciprofloxacin (100.0% vs. 95.0%), ceftriaxone (97.4% vs. 89.7%), and imipenem (100.0% vs. 97.5%) were no significant differences between the two periods. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In liver abscess, the virulence factors showed a tendency to increase during the study period such as IutA, but the limitation is that there were small numbers of isolates included in this study. Further studies with larger number of isolates will be required to findout the changing characteristics of hvKP over times. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106786452023-11-27 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea Hyun, Miri Lee, Ji Yeon Kim, Hyun ah Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae, hvKP) causes invasive infections, usually community-acquired liver abscess. In this study, we aimed to compare the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hvKP in community-acquired liver abscess over times, especially before and after COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: This study was performed on K. pneumoniae isolates of community-acquired liver abscess collected from Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital from 2014-2015 and 2020-2021. Clinical and microbiologic data were collected from medical records. Capsular serotypes and virulence factors were identified by polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. RESULTS: A total 79 patients were analyzed, 39 (49.4%) of 2014-2015 and 40 (50.6%) of 2020-2021. Capsular serotype K1 (61.5% vs. 62.5%) and K2 (25.6% vs. 30.0%) were no significant differences between the two periods. In virulence factors, IutA (82.1% vs. 97.5%) was significantly increased in 2020-2021 compared to 2014-2015 (p=0.028). RmpA (84.6% vs. 90.0%), kfu (61.5% vs. 70.0%), allS (56.4% vs. 67.5%) were showed no significant changes between two periods. Antimicrobial susceptibility of ciprofloxacin (100.0% vs. 95.0%), ceftriaxone (97.4% vs. 89.7%), and imipenem (100.0% vs. 97.5%) were no significant differences between the two periods. [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In liver abscess, the virulence factors showed a tendency to increase during the study period such as IutA, but the limitation is that there were small numbers of isolates included in this study. Further studies with larger number of isolates will be required to findout the changing characteristics of hvKP over times. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678645/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.717 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Hyun, Miri
Lee, Ji Yeon
Kim, Hyun ah
654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title_full 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title_fullStr 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title_short 654. Changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
title_sort 654. changing trends of molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of hypervirulent klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired liver abscess before and after covid-19 outbreak in south korea
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678645/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.717
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