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808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy

BACKGROUND: IDSA guidelines for invasive candidiasis recommend echinocandins (ECH) as first-line agents for initial therapy, with fluconazole (FLU) as an acceptable alternative. Transitioning from an ECH to FLU is also recommended in clinically stable patients with FLU susceptible isolates. All-caus...

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Autores principales: Box, Maggie, Anwar, Lara, Molina, Kyle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678670/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.853
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author Box, Maggie
Anwar, Lara
Molina, Kyle
author_facet Box, Maggie
Anwar, Lara
Molina, Kyle
author_sort Box, Maggie
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: IDSA guidelines for invasive candidiasis recommend echinocandins (ECH) as first-line agents for initial therapy, with fluconazole (FLU) as an acceptable alternative. Transitioning from an ECH to FLU is also recommended in clinically stable patients with FLU susceptible isolates. All-cause mortality is high for candidemia, typically due to medical comorbidities in patients who develop candidiasis. The objective of this study is to report outcomes of invasive candidiasis stratified by antifungal therapy received, comparing micafungin (MIC), fluconazole, and micafungin to fluconazole step down therapy. METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective study was conducted at Scripps Health from 6/1/2019 – 6/30/2022. Adult patients with culture confirmed invasive candidiasis were included. Patients were excluded if they were pregnant, care was withdrawn within 7 days of treatment initiation, or had prolonged course of therapy due to uncontrolled source. The primary endpoint was 28-day mortality based on antifungal therapy. Secondary outcomes included time-to-death among and duration of therapy trends. RESULTS: A total of 95 patients were included. Candida glabrata was most frequently isolated (43.2%) followed by Candida albicans (36.8%). There was no difference in 28-day mortality among patients receiving fluconazole only (15.4%, n = 13), micafungin only (20.5%, n = 44), micafungin only due to fluconazole resistance (12.5%, n = 8), and micafungin to fluconazole step down therapy (13.3%, n = 30), p = 0.849. Among patients who died, there was no difference in time-to-death between groups (p = 0.678) or mortality by organism (C. albicans 37.5%, p = 0.952 and C. glabrata 43.8%, p = 0.958). Six patients with non-C. albicans isolates that were susceptible dose-dependent (SDD) to FLU were successfully treated with FLU step-down therapy with a dose/MIC ratio of > 100. CONCLUSION: There was no difference in 28-day mortality or time-to-death between patients who received fluconazole versus micafungin for invasive candidiasis. Fluconazole step down therapy (including oral) is a viable option for patients who are candidates, including non-C. albicans SDD organisms. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106786702023-11-27 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy Box, Maggie Anwar, Lara Molina, Kyle Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: IDSA guidelines for invasive candidiasis recommend echinocandins (ECH) as first-line agents for initial therapy, with fluconazole (FLU) as an acceptable alternative. Transitioning from an ECH to FLU is also recommended in clinically stable patients with FLU susceptible isolates. All-cause mortality is high for candidemia, typically due to medical comorbidities in patients who develop candidiasis. The objective of this study is to report outcomes of invasive candidiasis stratified by antifungal therapy received, comparing micafungin (MIC), fluconazole, and micafungin to fluconazole step down therapy. METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective study was conducted at Scripps Health from 6/1/2019 – 6/30/2022. Adult patients with culture confirmed invasive candidiasis were included. Patients were excluded if they were pregnant, care was withdrawn within 7 days of treatment initiation, or had prolonged course of therapy due to uncontrolled source. The primary endpoint was 28-day mortality based on antifungal therapy. Secondary outcomes included time-to-death among and duration of therapy trends. RESULTS: A total of 95 patients were included. Candida glabrata was most frequently isolated (43.2%) followed by Candida albicans (36.8%). There was no difference in 28-day mortality among patients receiving fluconazole only (15.4%, n = 13), micafungin only (20.5%, n = 44), micafungin only due to fluconazole resistance (12.5%, n = 8), and micafungin to fluconazole step down therapy (13.3%, n = 30), p = 0.849. Among patients who died, there was no difference in time-to-death between groups (p = 0.678) or mortality by organism (C. albicans 37.5%, p = 0.952 and C. glabrata 43.8%, p = 0.958). Six patients with non-C. albicans isolates that were susceptible dose-dependent (SDD) to FLU were successfully treated with FLU step-down therapy with a dose/MIC ratio of > 100. CONCLUSION: There was no difference in 28-day mortality or time-to-death between patients who received fluconazole versus micafungin for invasive candidiasis. Fluconazole step down therapy (including oral) is a viable option for patients who are candidates, including non-C. albicans SDD organisms. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678670/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.853 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Box, Maggie
Anwar, Lara
Molina, Kyle
808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title_full 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title_fullStr 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title_full_unstemmed 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title_short 808. Outcomes of Invasive Candidiasis Stratified by Antifungal Therapy
title_sort 808. outcomes of invasive candidiasis stratified by antifungal therapy
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678670/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.853
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