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1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore

BACKGROUND: Outpatient parental antibiotic therapy is safe and effective. Our institution is one of two tertiary public hospital pediatric centers in Singapore. We aim to describe characteristics and outcomes of pediatric OPAT (p-OPAT). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed p-OPAT patients from May 2...

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Autores principales: Aoyama, Rie, Chan, Si Min, Leow, Olivla, Ang, Samantha, Quek, Belinda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678685/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1507
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author Aoyama, Rie
Chan, Si Min
Leow, Olivla
Ang, Samantha
Quek, Belinda
author_facet Aoyama, Rie
Chan, Si Min
Leow, Olivla
Ang, Samantha
Quek, Belinda
author_sort Aoyama, Rie
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Outpatient parental antibiotic therapy is safe and effective. Our institution is one of two tertiary public hospital pediatric centers in Singapore. We aim to describe characteristics and outcomes of pediatric OPAT (p-OPAT). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed p-OPAT patients from May 2013-Dec 2022. Clinically stable inpatients were referred to the pediatric infectious disease team for assessment, caregiver training, and weekly review. Two main delivery models were used; daily bolus/short infusion at an outpatient unit, and home self-administration via elastomeric device. Electronic medical records were analyzed for demographics, clinical and microbiological data, treatment, and outcomes. Institutional review board approval and written informed consent were waived. RESULTS: 219 patients completed 249 p-OPAT episodes; 46.6% female, 53.3% male. Median age was 8 years 5 months (range 11 days-29 years). Patient ethnicities were 53.9% Chinese, 12.3% Indian, 20.5% Malay, 13.3% others. 53/219 (24.2%) patients were immunocompromised; three had primary immunodeficiency, 50 had acquired immunodeficiency. 89/219 (40.6%) patients had chronic illness. 176/249 (70.7%) episodes had only one pathogen identified (Tab 1). Pathogens were gram positive (21.7%), gram negative (38.2%), fungal (5.2%), mycobacterial (5.6%) (Tab 2). 18.9% episodes were culture-negative, 1.6% episodes had no cultures. Infection sites varied considerably; osteoarticular infection +/- bacteremia were most common (Tab 3). Ceftriaxone was the most frequent antimicrobial (105, 42.3% episodes). Peripherally inserted central catheter was most commonly used (138, 55.4% episodes). Complete success, partial success, and failure were seen in 174 (69.9%), 43 (17.3%) and 32 (12.8%) episodes respectively. Main adverse events (AE) were vascular site dermatitis, infection, and line dislodgement. 235 (94.4%) episodes achieved infection cure. Mean p-OPAT duration was 16.9 days (range 1-177 days), saving 4208 admission bed days. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: We describe one of the largest series of children receiving p-OPAT over 10 years and report good outcomes for a broad spectrum of infections. Vascular access issues were common AEs despite preventive measures. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106786852023-11-27 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore Aoyama, Rie Chan, Si Min Leow, Olivla Ang, Samantha Quek, Belinda Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Outpatient parental antibiotic therapy is safe and effective. Our institution is one of two tertiary public hospital pediatric centers in Singapore. We aim to describe characteristics and outcomes of pediatric OPAT (p-OPAT). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed p-OPAT patients from May 2013-Dec 2022. Clinically stable inpatients were referred to the pediatric infectious disease team for assessment, caregiver training, and weekly review. Two main delivery models were used; daily bolus/short infusion at an outpatient unit, and home self-administration via elastomeric device. Electronic medical records were analyzed for demographics, clinical and microbiological data, treatment, and outcomes. Institutional review board approval and written informed consent were waived. RESULTS: 219 patients completed 249 p-OPAT episodes; 46.6% female, 53.3% male. Median age was 8 years 5 months (range 11 days-29 years). Patient ethnicities were 53.9% Chinese, 12.3% Indian, 20.5% Malay, 13.3% others. 53/219 (24.2%) patients were immunocompromised; three had primary immunodeficiency, 50 had acquired immunodeficiency. 89/219 (40.6%) patients had chronic illness. 176/249 (70.7%) episodes had only one pathogen identified (Tab 1). Pathogens were gram positive (21.7%), gram negative (38.2%), fungal (5.2%), mycobacterial (5.6%) (Tab 2). 18.9% episodes were culture-negative, 1.6% episodes had no cultures. Infection sites varied considerably; osteoarticular infection +/- bacteremia were most common (Tab 3). Ceftriaxone was the most frequent antimicrobial (105, 42.3% episodes). Peripherally inserted central catheter was most commonly used (138, 55.4% episodes). Complete success, partial success, and failure were seen in 174 (69.9%), 43 (17.3%) and 32 (12.8%) episodes respectively. Main adverse events (AE) were vascular site dermatitis, infection, and line dislodgement. 235 (94.4%) episodes achieved infection cure. Mean p-OPAT duration was 16.9 days (range 1-177 days), saving 4208 admission bed days. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: We describe one of the largest series of children receiving p-OPAT over 10 years and report good outcomes for a broad spectrum of infections. Vascular access issues were common AEs despite preventive measures. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678685/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1507 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Aoyama, Rie
Chan, Si Min
Leow, Olivla
Ang, Samantha
Quek, Belinda
1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title_full 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title_fullStr 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title_full_unstemmed 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title_short 1674. 10 Year p-OPAT Experience In A Tertiary Pediatric Center In Singapore
title_sort 1674. 10 year p-opat experience in a tertiary pediatric center in singapore
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678685/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1507
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