Cargando…

507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arnoczy, Gretchen S, Kessell, Andrew, Vielbaum, Felicia M, Brock, Brenda, Carter, Rebecca, Scholl, Jan M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678745/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576
_version_ 1785150436720771072
author Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Vielbaum, Felicia M
Brock, Brenda
Carter, Rebecca
Scholl, Jan M
author_facet Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Vielbaum, Felicia M
Brock, Brenda
Carter, Rebecca
Scholl, Jan M
author_sort Arnoczy, Gretchen S
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered monoclonal agents to COVID-19 positive patients from December 2020 to November 2022. During this time period three predominate variants emerged (alpha, delta and omicron). Monoclonal Antibody Infusions at FirstHealth of the Carolinas, December 2020-November 2022 [Figure: see text] METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at FirstHealth of the Carolinas Moore Regional Hospital examining patients from December 1(st), 2020 to November 30(th), 2022. All COVID-19 positive patients receiving one of the COVID-19 monoclonal therapies granted emergency use authorization during the study period were included. Patients were sub-divided into three distinct time periods representing different variants based on the prevalent pathogen in our region: December 2020 – June 2021 (alpha); July 2021- December 2021 (delta); January 2022-November 2022 (omicron). Hospitalization rates post monoclonal treatment were compared between time periods. RESULTS: 1820 monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were administered within the FirstHealth of the Carolinas system in the period studied. Number of infusions were highest during delta with over 60% of the infusions occurring during this period. Hospitalization rates in this group were 3.5% (alpha), 3.5% (delta), and 2.0% (omicron). Vaccination status among individuals getting monoclonal antibody infusions changed over time based on changing infusion criteria and variant prevalence. CONCLUSION: In a real world, rural, community health care setting in the Southeast United States - hospitalization rates for high-risk individuals receiving monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were similar to reported rates and varied by variant prevalence. This is may be due to alterations in variant severity as well as vaccination status of the population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10678745
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106787452023-11-27 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Vielbaum, Felicia M Brock, Brenda Carter, Rebecca Scholl, Jan M Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered monoclonal agents to COVID-19 positive patients from December 2020 to November 2022. During this time period three predominate variants emerged (alpha, delta and omicron). Monoclonal Antibody Infusions at FirstHealth of the Carolinas, December 2020-November 2022 [Figure: see text] METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at FirstHealth of the Carolinas Moore Regional Hospital examining patients from December 1(st), 2020 to November 30(th), 2022. All COVID-19 positive patients receiving one of the COVID-19 monoclonal therapies granted emergency use authorization during the study period were included. Patients were sub-divided into three distinct time periods representing different variants based on the prevalent pathogen in our region: December 2020 – June 2021 (alpha); July 2021- December 2021 (delta); January 2022-November 2022 (omicron). Hospitalization rates post monoclonal treatment were compared between time periods. RESULTS: 1820 monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were administered within the FirstHealth of the Carolinas system in the period studied. Number of infusions were highest during delta with over 60% of the infusions occurring during this period. Hospitalization rates in this group were 3.5% (alpha), 3.5% (delta), and 2.0% (omicron). Vaccination status among individuals getting monoclonal antibody infusions changed over time based on changing infusion criteria and variant prevalence. CONCLUSION: In a real world, rural, community health care setting in the Southeast United States - hospitalization rates for high-risk individuals receiving monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were similar to reported rates and varied by variant prevalence. This is may be due to alterations in variant severity as well as vaccination status of the population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678745/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Arnoczy, Gretchen S
Kessell, Andrew
Vielbaum, Felicia M
Brock, Brenda
Carter, Rebecca
Scholl, Jan M
507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title_full 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title_fullStr 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title_full_unstemmed 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title_short 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
title_sort 507. impact of covid-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678745/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576
work_keys_str_mv AT arnoczygretchens 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem
AT kessellandrew 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem
AT vielbaumfeliciam 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem
AT brockbrenda 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem
AT carterrebecca 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem
AT scholljanm 507impactofcovid19variantprevalenceonhospitalizationrateamongindividualsreceivingmonoclonalantibodieswithinacommunityhealthsystem