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507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system
BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678745/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576 |
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author | Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Vielbaum, Felicia M Brock, Brenda Carter, Rebecca Scholl, Jan M |
author_facet | Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Vielbaum, Felicia M Brock, Brenda Carter, Rebecca Scholl, Jan M |
author_sort | Arnoczy, Gretchen S |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered monoclonal agents to COVID-19 positive patients from December 2020 to November 2022. During this time period three predominate variants emerged (alpha, delta and omicron). Monoclonal Antibody Infusions at FirstHealth of the Carolinas, December 2020-November 2022 [Figure: see text] METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at FirstHealth of the Carolinas Moore Regional Hospital examining patients from December 1(st), 2020 to November 30(th), 2022. All COVID-19 positive patients receiving one of the COVID-19 monoclonal therapies granted emergency use authorization during the study period were included. Patients were sub-divided into three distinct time periods representing different variants based on the prevalent pathogen in our region: December 2020 – June 2021 (alpha); July 2021- December 2021 (delta); January 2022-November 2022 (omicron). Hospitalization rates post monoclonal treatment were compared between time periods. RESULTS: 1820 monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were administered within the FirstHealth of the Carolinas system in the period studied. Number of infusions were highest during delta with over 60% of the infusions occurring during this period. Hospitalization rates in this group were 3.5% (alpha), 3.5% (delta), and 2.0% (omicron). Vaccination status among individuals getting monoclonal antibody infusions changed over time based on changing infusion criteria and variant prevalence. CONCLUSION: In a real world, rural, community health care setting in the Southeast United States - hospitalization rates for high-risk individuals receiving monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were similar to reported rates and varied by variant prevalence. This is may be due to alterations in variant severity as well as vaccination status of the population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678745 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106787452023-11-27 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Vielbaum, Felicia M Brock, Brenda Carter, Rebecca Scholl, Jan M Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple targeted monoclonal antibodies were used in high risk patients with early COVID-19 to prevent complications. Serving as the primary referral site for a large geographic region in central North Carolina, our rural community health-system administered monoclonal agents to COVID-19 positive patients from December 2020 to November 2022. During this time period three predominate variants emerged (alpha, delta and omicron). Monoclonal Antibody Infusions at FirstHealth of the Carolinas, December 2020-November 2022 [Figure: see text] METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at FirstHealth of the Carolinas Moore Regional Hospital examining patients from December 1(st), 2020 to November 30(th), 2022. All COVID-19 positive patients receiving one of the COVID-19 monoclonal therapies granted emergency use authorization during the study period were included. Patients were sub-divided into three distinct time periods representing different variants based on the prevalent pathogen in our region: December 2020 – June 2021 (alpha); July 2021- December 2021 (delta); January 2022-November 2022 (omicron). Hospitalization rates post monoclonal treatment were compared between time periods. RESULTS: 1820 monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were administered within the FirstHealth of the Carolinas system in the period studied. Number of infusions were highest during delta with over 60% of the infusions occurring during this period. Hospitalization rates in this group were 3.5% (alpha), 3.5% (delta), and 2.0% (omicron). Vaccination status among individuals getting monoclonal antibody infusions changed over time based on changing infusion criteria and variant prevalence. CONCLUSION: In a real world, rural, community health care setting in the Southeast United States - hospitalization rates for high-risk individuals receiving monoclonal antibody infusions for COVID-19 were similar to reported rates and varied by variant prevalence. This is may be due to alterations in variant severity as well as vaccination status of the population. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678745/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Arnoczy, Gretchen S Kessell, Andrew Vielbaum, Felicia M Brock, Brenda Carter, Rebecca Scholl, Jan M 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title | 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title_full | 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title_fullStr | 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title_full_unstemmed | 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title_short | 507. Impact of COVID-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
title_sort | 507. impact of covid-19 variant prevalence on hospitalization rate among individuals receiving monoclonal antibodies within a community health-system |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678745/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.576 |
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