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1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody

BACKGROUND: RSV results in substantial morbidity among young infants. Maternal RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies against RSV for infants have been developed, but little is known about acceptance of these products. METHODS: We conducted an online survey of U.S. adults who were pregnant (50%) or...

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Autores principales: Gidengil, Courtney, Jones, Jefferson M, Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E, Pike, Jamison, Prill, Mila, Wodi, Patricia, Lindley, Megan, Gedlinske, Amber, Parker, Andrew, Scherer, Aaron
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678786/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1467
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author Gidengil, Courtney
Jones, Jefferson M
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E
Pike, Jamison
Prill, Mila
Wodi, Patricia
Lindley, Megan
Gedlinske, Amber
Parker, Andrew
Scherer, Aaron
author_facet Gidengil, Courtney
Jones, Jefferson M
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E
Pike, Jamison
Prill, Mila
Wodi, Patricia
Lindley, Megan
Gedlinske, Amber
Parker, Andrew
Scherer, Aaron
author_sort Gidengil, Courtney
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: RSV results in substantial morbidity among young infants. Maternal RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies against RSV for infants have been developed, but little is known about acceptance of these products. METHODS: We conducted an online survey of U.S. adults who were pregnant (50%) or < 12 months postpartum (50%) between December 21, 2022 and January 2, 2023. Primary outcomes in two logistic regression models were willingness to receive RSV vaccine during pregnancy (definitely or probably would) and willingness to give their infant RSV monoclonal antibody. Covariates included prior vaccinations, vaccine attitudes, RSV risk perceptions, and RSV knowledge. RESULTS: Among respondents (N=523), mean age was 32 years (SD + 8 years); 48% had a high school education or less. In the last 12 months, 56% had received a COVID-19 vaccine and 58% an influenza vaccine; 66% had received Tdap during the pregnancy or intended to. A third of respondents thought their infant would get RSV in the first year of life; 14% thought severe illness would result. Sixty-one percent were willing to receive maternal RSV vaccine and 70% were willing for their infant to receive monoclonal antibody; 74% expressed willingness for at least one of these products. Predictors of maternal RSV vaccine willingness were Tdap during pregnancy (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 2.83; 95% CI 1.75, 4.59), influenza vaccine in last 12 months (aOR 1.63; 95% CI 1.01, 2.63), positive feelings towards vaccines (aOR 4.15; 95% CI 2.49, 6.91), and higher perceived likelihood of their infant getting RSV illness (aOR 2.42; 95% CI 1.43, 4.09). Predictors of infant monoclonal antibody willingness were Tdap during pregnancy (aOR 2.50; 95% CI 1.52, 4.11), positive feelings towards vaccines (aOR 2.52; 95% CI 1.49, 4.26), and higher perceived likelihood of RSV illness (aOR 3.57; 95% CI 1.95, 6.53); living in the South versus Northeast was associated with lower willingness (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.20, 0.84). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Most respondents (74%) were willing to receive RSV vaccine and/or give their infant RSV monoclonal antibody. Receiving Tdap during pregnancy, favorable attitudes to vaccines, and higher perceived likelihood of RSV illness were associated with willingness for these products, which may inform future roll-out. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106787862023-11-27 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody Gidengil, Courtney Jones, Jefferson M Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E Pike, Jamison Prill, Mila Wodi, Patricia Lindley, Megan Gedlinske, Amber Parker, Andrew Scherer, Aaron Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: RSV results in substantial morbidity among young infants. Maternal RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies against RSV for infants have been developed, but little is known about acceptance of these products. METHODS: We conducted an online survey of U.S. adults who were pregnant (50%) or < 12 months postpartum (50%) between December 21, 2022 and January 2, 2023. Primary outcomes in two logistic regression models were willingness to receive RSV vaccine during pregnancy (definitely or probably would) and willingness to give their infant RSV monoclonal antibody. Covariates included prior vaccinations, vaccine attitudes, RSV risk perceptions, and RSV knowledge. RESULTS: Among respondents (N=523), mean age was 32 years (SD + 8 years); 48% had a high school education or less. In the last 12 months, 56% had received a COVID-19 vaccine and 58% an influenza vaccine; 66% had received Tdap during the pregnancy or intended to. A third of respondents thought their infant would get RSV in the first year of life; 14% thought severe illness would result. Sixty-one percent were willing to receive maternal RSV vaccine and 70% were willing for their infant to receive monoclonal antibody; 74% expressed willingness for at least one of these products. Predictors of maternal RSV vaccine willingness were Tdap during pregnancy (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 2.83; 95% CI 1.75, 4.59), influenza vaccine in last 12 months (aOR 1.63; 95% CI 1.01, 2.63), positive feelings towards vaccines (aOR 4.15; 95% CI 2.49, 6.91), and higher perceived likelihood of their infant getting RSV illness (aOR 2.42; 95% CI 1.43, 4.09). Predictors of infant monoclonal antibody willingness were Tdap during pregnancy (aOR 2.50; 95% CI 1.52, 4.11), positive feelings towards vaccines (aOR 2.52; 95% CI 1.49, 4.26), and higher perceived likelihood of RSV illness (aOR 3.57; 95% CI 1.95, 6.53); living in the South versus Northeast was associated with lower willingness (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.20, 0.84). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Most respondents (74%) were willing to receive RSV vaccine and/or give their infant RSV monoclonal antibody. Receiving Tdap during pregnancy, favorable attitudes to vaccines, and higher perceived likelihood of RSV illness were associated with willingness for these products, which may inform future roll-out. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678786/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1467 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Gidengil, Courtney
Jones, Jefferson M
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E
Pike, Jamison
Prill, Mila
Wodi, Patricia
Lindley, Megan
Gedlinske, Amber
Parker, Andrew
Scherer, Aaron
1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title_full 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title_fullStr 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title_full_unstemmed 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title_short 1633. Willingness to receive maternal RSV vaccine and infant monoclonal RSV antibody
title_sort 1633. willingness to receive maternal rsv vaccine and infant monoclonal rsv antibody
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678786/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1467
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