Cargando…
2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines
BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 has caused more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Several studies showed that People with HIV had higher rates of hospitalization and mortality with COVID-19 compared with people without HIV but data on serologic response to COVID-19 vaccine among People Living with HIV (PLHIV)...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678819/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1966 |
_version_ | 1785150450765398016 |
---|---|
author | Festin, Mark John Berba, Regina Ramos, Christine P Lim, Jodor |
author_facet | Festin, Mark John Berba, Regina Ramos, Christine P Lim, Jodor |
author_sort | Festin, Mark John |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 has caused more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Several studies showed that People with HIV had higher rates of hospitalization and mortality with COVID-19 compared with people without HIV but data on serologic response to COVID-19 vaccine among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) is still limited. METHODS: A prospective cohort study on determination of serologic response to COVID-19 vaccine among completely vaccinated PLHIV enrolled in a treatment hub in the Philippines until December 31, 2021 was done. Baseline demographics were collected via chart review. History of COVID-19 infection was also asked during enrollment, on follow-up and at the end of 6 months after the 2(nd) dose of vaccination. Blood Extraction were done on enrollment and on follow-up visit to the treatment hub. All the specimen were processed using the SARS-CoV2 ( RocheElecsys Anti-SARS-CoV2 spike (S) protein assays. RESULTS: A total of 261 PLHIV who received vaccination from February 11, 2021 to December 29, 2021 were enrolled in the study. The participants received any of the following vaccine brands: CoronoVac/Sinovac (41%), Oxford-AstraZeneca (20.7%), Pfizer-BioNTech (21.5%), Moderna (14.2% and Janseen (2.7%). Univariate analysis showed that presence of opportunistic infection, HIV Viral load , Antiretroviral(ARV) Status, COVID-19 Vaccine brand were all significant predictors of antibody response. On multiple regression analysis, only the Vaccine Brand and Viral load remained significant. Sinovac gave a lower median antibody level and seroconversion rate as compared to other vaccine brands. HIV Viral load > 1000 copies/ml was predictive of lower antibody response. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this study among PLHIV, the type of vaccine and HIV viral load were significant predictors of antibody response to COVID-19 Vaccine. Specifically, Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccine gave a lower Median SARS-CoV-2 IgG(S) Antibody and Seroconversion rate as compared to other Vaccine brands. HIV Viral load > 1000 copies/ml was predictive of lower antibody response to COVID-19 Vaccine . Overall, the antibody response peaked at 2-4 weeks after vaccination and decreases thereafter. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678819 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106788192023-11-27 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines Festin, Mark John Berba, Regina Ramos, Christine P Lim, Jodor Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 has caused more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Several studies showed that People with HIV had higher rates of hospitalization and mortality with COVID-19 compared with people without HIV but data on serologic response to COVID-19 vaccine among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) is still limited. METHODS: A prospective cohort study on determination of serologic response to COVID-19 vaccine among completely vaccinated PLHIV enrolled in a treatment hub in the Philippines until December 31, 2021 was done. Baseline demographics were collected via chart review. History of COVID-19 infection was also asked during enrollment, on follow-up and at the end of 6 months after the 2(nd) dose of vaccination. Blood Extraction were done on enrollment and on follow-up visit to the treatment hub. All the specimen were processed using the SARS-CoV2 ( RocheElecsys Anti-SARS-CoV2 spike (S) protein assays. RESULTS: A total of 261 PLHIV who received vaccination from February 11, 2021 to December 29, 2021 were enrolled in the study. The participants received any of the following vaccine brands: CoronoVac/Sinovac (41%), Oxford-AstraZeneca (20.7%), Pfizer-BioNTech (21.5%), Moderna (14.2% and Janseen (2.7%). Univariate analysis showed that presence of opportunistic infection, HIV Viral load , Antiretroviral(ARV) Status, COVID-19 Vaccine brand were all significant predictors of antibody response. On multiple regression analysis, only the Vaccine Brand and Viral load remained significant. Sinovac gave a lower median antibody level and seroconversion rate as compared to other vaccine brands. HIV Viral load > 1000 copies/ml was predictive of lower antibody response. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this study among PLHIV, the type of vaccine and HIV viral load were significant predictors of antibody response to COVID-19 Vaccine. Specifically, Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccine gave a lower Median SARS-CoV-2 IgG(S) Antibody and Seroconversion rate as compared to other Vaccine brands. HIV Viral load > 1000 copies/ml was predictive of lower antibody response to COVID-19 Vaccine . Overall, the antibody response peaked at 2-4 weeks after vaccination and decreases thereafter. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678819/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1966 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Festin, Mark John Berba, Regina Ramos, Christine P Lim, Jodor 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title | 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title_full | 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title_fullStr | 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title_full_unstemmed | 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title_short | 2344. Clinical Profile and Immunologic Response from COVID-19 Vaccine Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a Treatment Hub in the Philippines |
title_sort | 2344. clinical profile and immunologic response from covid-19 vaccine among people living with hiv enrolled in a treatment hub in the philippines |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678819/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1966 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT festinmarkjohn 2344clinicalprofileandimmunologicresponsefromcovid19vaccineamongpeoplelivingwithhivenrolledinatreatmenthubinthephilippines AT berbaregina 2344clinicalprofileandimmunologicresponsefromcovid19vaccineamongpeoplelivingwithhivenrolledinatreatmenthubinthephilippines AT ramoschristinep 2344clinicalprofileandimmunologicresponsefromcovid19vaccineamongpeoplelivingwithhivenrolledinatreatmenthubinthephilippines AT limjodor 2344clinicalprofileandimmunologicresponsefromcovid19vaccineamongpeoplelivingwithhivenrolledinatreatmenthubinthephilippines |