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1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio

BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for admi...

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Autores principales: Nielsen, Natalie, Taranto, Bradley, Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee, Lipps, Ashley, Lehman, Katherine, Koletar, Susan L, Malvestutto, Carlos, Patel, Yesha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678888/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429
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author Nielsen, Natalie
Taranto, Bradley
Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee
Lipps, Ashley
Lehman, Katherine
Koletar, Susan L
Malvestutto, Carlos
Patel, Yesha
author_facet Nielsen, Natalie
Taranto, Bradley
Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee
Lipps, Ashley
Lehman, Katherine
Koletar, Susan L
Malvestutto, Carlos
Patel, Yesha
author_sort Nielsen, Natalie
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for administration of CAB/RPV and associated clinical outcomes. METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with HIV who were referred for enrollment in the ICBM (Figure 1) from 3/1/22 to 2/28/23 (Figure 2). We investigated demographics, system-level implementation variables, individual factors, and clinical outcomes among CAB/RPV recipients. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 79 patients were referred for enrollment in the ICBM and 64 patients received at least 1 dose of CAB/RPV. Reasons for CAB/RPV not being administered include insurance barrier, N=2 (13.3%); changed mind, N=3 (20%); unable to reach, N=2 (13.3%), difficulty with collecting labs, N=1 (6.7%), and CAB/RPV started outside of study period, N=4 (26.7%). Of those who received at least one dose of CAB/RPV, 79.9% were male, 48.4% were African American, 42.4% were Medicaid beneficiaries, 67.2% reported mental illness and 39.1% reported alcohol or non-tobacco substance use. Other baseline factors are listed in Table 1. Mean time from referral to first injection was 38.8 days excluding oral lead in time. Mean treatment duration was 176 days (range 20-326 days). 211 maintenance injections were administered during the study period; 16 (7.6%) were outside of the injection window with 10 (62.5%) oral bridges administered. All patients were virally suppressed at end of study period. Overall, 1,122 interventions were completed [HIV pharmacist, N=327 (29.1%); clinic staff, N=26 (2.3%); infusion center pharmacist, N=364 (32.4%); and infusion center staff, N=405(36.1%)]. Table 2 describes interventions performed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Implementation of CAB/RPV requires a collaborative effort to address system-level and individual challenges. Utilizing existing infrastructure allows for resource optimization to engage vulnerable populations and enhance equitable access. Our program shows successful treatment with CAB/RPV in individuals with adherence barriers (Table 3) at community infusion centers. DISCLOSURES: Carlos Malvestutto, MD MPH, Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant
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spelling pubmed-106788882023-11-27 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio Nielsen, Natalie Taranto, Bradley Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee Lipps, Ashley Lehman, Katherine Koletar, Susan L Malvestutto, Carlos Patel, Yesha Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for administration of CAB/RPV and associated clinical outcomes. METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with HIV who were referred for enrollment in the ICBM (Figure 1) from 3/1/22 to 2/28/23 (Figure 2). We investigated demographics, system-level implementation variables, individual factors, and clinical outcomes among CAB/RPV recipients. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 79 patients were referred for enrollment in the ICBM and 64 patients received at least 1 dose of CAB/RPV. Reasons for CAB/RPV not being administered include insurance barrier, N=2 (13.3%); changed mind, N=3 (20%); unable to reach, N=2 (13.3%), difficulty with collecting labs, N=1 (6.7%), and CAB/RPV started outside of study period, N=4 (26.7%). Of those who received at least one dose of CAB/RPV, 79.9% were male, 48.4% were African American, 42.4% were Medicaid beneficiaries, 67.2% reported mental illness and 39.1% reported alcohol or non-tobacco substance use. Other baseline factors are listed in Table 1. Mean time from referral to first injection was 38.8 days excluding oral lead in time. Mean treatment duration was 176 days (range 20-326 days). 211 maintenance injections were administered during the study period; 16 (7.6%) were outside of the injection window with 10 (62.5%) oral bridges administered. All patients were virally suppressed at end of study period. Overall, 1,122 interventions were completed [HIV pharmacist, N=327 (29.1%); clinic staff, N=26 (2.3%); infusion center pharmacist, N=364 (32.4%); and infusion center staff, N=405(36.1%)]. Table 2 describes interventions performed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Implementation of CAB/RPV requires a collaborative effort to address system-level and individual challenges. Utilizing existing infrastructure allows for resource optimization to engage vulnerable populations and enhance equitable access. Our program shows successful treatment with CAB/RPV in individuals with adherence barriers (Table 3) at community infusion centers. DISCLOSURES: Carlos Malvestutto, MD MPH, Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678888/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Nielsen, Natalie
Taranto, Bradley
Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee
Lipps, Ashley
Lehman, Katherine
Koletar, Susan L
Malvestutto, Carlos
Patel, Yesha
1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title_full 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title_fullStr 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title_full_unstemmed 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title_short 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
title_sort 1594. outcomes in patients receiving long-acting cabotegravir-rilpivirine in a community, infusion center-based administration model in columbus, ohio
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678888/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429
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