Cargando…
1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio
BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for admi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678888/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429 |
_version_ | 1785150464585629696 |
---|---|
author | Nielsen, Natalie Taranto, Bradley Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee Lipps, Ashley Lehman, Katherine Koletar, Susan L Malvestutto, Carlos Patel, Yesha |
author_facet | Nielsen, Natalie Taranto, Bradley Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee Lipps, Ashley Lehman, Katherine Koletar, Susan L Malvestutto, Carlos Patel, Yesha |
author_sort | Nielsen, Natalie |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for administration of CAB/RPV and associated clinical outcomes. METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with HIV who were referred for enrollment in the ICBM (Figure 1) from 3/1/22 to 2/28/23 (Figure 2). We investigated demographics, system-level implementation variables, individual factors, and clinical outcomes among CAB/RPV recipients. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 79 patients were referred for enrollment in the ICBM and 64 patients received at least 1 dose of CAB/RPV. Reasons for CAB/RPV not being administered include insurance barrier, N=2 (13.3%); changed mind, N=3 (20%); unable to reach, N=2 (13.3%), difficulty with collecting labs, N=1 (6.7%), and CAB/RPV started outside of study period, N=4 (26.7%). Of those who received at least one dose of CAB/RPV, 79.9% were male, 48.4% were African American, 42.4% were Medicaid beneficiaries, 67.2% reported mental illness and 39.1% reported alcohol or non-tobacco substance use. Other baseline factors are listed in Table 1. Mean time from referral to first injection was 38.8 days excluding oral lead in time. Mean treatment duration was 176 days (range 20-326 days). 211 maintenance injections were administered during the study period; 16 (7.6%) were outside of the injection window with 10 (62.5%) oral bridges administered. All patients were virally suppressed at end of study period. Overall, 1,122 interventions were completed [HIV pharmacist, N=327 (29.1%); clinic staff, N=26 (2.3%); infusion center pharmacist, N=364 (32.4%); and infusion center staff, N=405(36.1%)]. Table 2 describes interventions performed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Implementation of CAB/RPV requires a collaborative effort to address system-level and individual challenges. Utilizing existing infrastructure allows for resource optimization to engage vulnerable populations and enhance equitable access. Our program shows successful treatment with CAB/RPV in individuals with adherence barriers (Table 3) at community infusion centers. DISCLOSURES: Carlos Malvestutto, MD MPH, Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10678888 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106788882023-11-27 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio Nielsen, Natalie Taranto, Bradley Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee Lipps, Ashley Lehman, Katherine Koletar, Susan L Malvestutto, Carlos Patel, Yesha Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) offers a promising alternative to daily oral antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, system-level and individual challenges in wide scale implementation are anticipated. We describe a community, infusion center-based model (ICBM) for administration of CAB/RPV and associated clinical outcomes. METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with HIV who were referred for enrollment in the ICBM (Figure 1) from 3/1/22 to 2/28/23 (Figure 2). We investigated demographics, system-level implementation variables, individual factors, and clinical outcomes among CAB/RPV recipients. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] RESULTS: 79 patients were referred for enrollment in the ICBM and 64 patients received at least 1 dose of CAB/RPV. Reasons for CAB/RPV not being administered include insurance barrier, N=2 (13.3%); changed mind, N=3 (20%); unable to reach, N=2 (13.3%), difficulty with collecting labs, N=1 (6.7%), and CAB/RPV started outside of study period, N=4 (26.7%). Of those who received at least one dose of CAB/RPV, 79.9% were male, 48.4% were African American, 42.4% were Medicaid beneficiaries, 67.2% reported mental illness and 39.1% reported alcohol or non-tobacco substance use. Other baseline factors are listed in Table 1. Mean time from referral to first injection was 38.8 days excluding oral lead in time. Mean treatment duration was 176 days (range 20-326 days). 211 maintenance injections were administered during the study period; 16 (7.6%) were outside of the injection window with 10 (62.5%) oral bridges administered. All patients were virally suppressed at end of study period. Overall, 1,122 interventions were completed [HIV pharmacist, N=327 (29.1%); clinic staff, N=26 (2.3%); infusion center pharmacist, N=364 (32.4%); and infusion center staff, N=405(36.1%)]. Table 2 describes interventions performed. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Implementation of CAB/RPV requires a collaborative effort to address system-level and individual challenges. Utilizing existing infrastructure allows for resource optimization to engage vulnerable populations and enhance equitable access. Our program shows successful treatment with CAB/RPV in individuals with adherence barriers (Table 3) at community infusion centers. DISCLOSURES: Carlos Malvestutto, MD MPH, Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10678888/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Nielsen, Natalie Taranto, Bradley Sobhanie, Mohammad Mahdee Lipps, Ashley Lehman, Katherine Koletar, Susan L Malvestutto, Carlos Patel, Yesha 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title | 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title_full | 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title_fullStr | 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title_full_unstemmed | 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title_short | 1594. Outcomes in Patients Receiving Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in a Community, Infusion Center-Based Administration Model in Columbus, Ohio |
title_sort | 1594. outcomes in patients receiving long-acting cabotegravir-rilpivirine in a community, infusion center-based administration model in columbus, ohio |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678888/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1429 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nielsennatalie 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT tarantobradley 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT sobhaniemohammadmahdee 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT lippsashley 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT lehmankatherine 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT koletarsusanl 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT malvestuttocarlos 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio AT patelyesha 1594outcomesinpatientsreceivinglongactingcabotegravirrilpivirineinacommunityinfusioncenterbasedadministrationmodelincolumbusohio |