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837. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Chronic Forms of Coccidioidomycosis

BACKGROUND: Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection with a range of clinical manifestations. Currently used antifungal agents exhibit variable efficacy and toxicity profiles necessitating evaluation of additional therapeutic options. METHODS: Patients with coccidioidomycosis who received Isavuconaz...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Heidari, Arash, Sharma, Rupam, Shakir, Qusai, Shah, Madiha, Donnelly, Monica, Reynolds, Trina, Trigg, Kate, Joliff, Jeff, Kuran, Rasha, Johnson, Royce H, Thompson, George R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10678949/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.882
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection with a range of clinical manifestations. Currently used antifungal agents exhibit variable efficacy and toxicity profiles necessitating evaluation of additional therapeutic options. METHODS: Patients with coccidioidomycosis who received Isavuconazole were identified by cross-indexing ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes from patients and data abstracted. Responses to Isavuconazole therapy were measured using a modified Mycoses Study Group Coccidioidomycosis Scoring system as described previously. RESULTS: 82 patients met the criteria for inclusion. Over half of the patient exhibited pulmonary involvement 45/82 (55%), although meningitis 32/82 (39%), bone and joint disease 14/82 (17%) and skin/soft tissue infection 7/82 (9%) were also seen. The majority of patients experienced a decrease in their MSG score following initiation of Isavuconazole therapy (median MSG score change across all patient groups 7 → 2, p< 0.0001). Overall improvement was noted in 58/82 (71%) patients, while no change was observed in 19/82 (23%) and 5/82 (6%) who were unresponsive to antifungal changes. CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole demonstrated efficacy in the majority of patients treated, with failures observed only in a subgroup of patients with coccidioidal meningitis. DISCLOSURES: Rupam Sharma, PGY-1/MD, Astellas: Grant/Research Support George R. Thompson, III, MD, Astellas: Advisor/Consultant|Astellas: Grant/Research Support|Cidara: Advisor/Consultant|Cidara: Grant/Research Support|F2G: Advisor/Consultant|F2G: Grant/Research Support|Mayne: Advisor/Consultant|Mayne: Grant/Research Support|Melinta: Advisor/Consultant|Melinta: Grant/Research Support|Mundipharma: Advisor/Consultant|Mundipharma: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Advisor/Consultant|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support