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1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England

BACKGROUND: UK vaccination programs have reduced COVID-19–related hospitalizations and deaths in the overall population, yet vaccinated individuals with immunocompromised conditions (IC) are still at high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Contemporary evidence on severe outcomes in vaccinated indivi...

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Autores principales: Dube, Sabada, Lu, Yi, McNulty, Richard, Graham, Sophie, Arnetorp, Sofie, Justo, Nahila, Yokota, Renata, Evans, Kathryn, Venkatesan, Sudhir, Yates, Mark, Taylor, Sylvia, Quint, Jennifer, Evans, Rachael A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679225/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.069
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author Dube, Sabada
Lu, Yi
McNulty, Richard
Graham, Sophie
Arnetorp, Sofie
Justo, Nahila
Yokota, Renata
Evans, Kathryn
Venkatesan, Sudhir
Yates, Mark
Taylor, Sylvia
Quint, Jennifer
Evans, Rachael A
author_facet Dube, Sabada
Lu, Yi
McNulty, Richard
Graham, Sophie
Arnetorp, Sofie
Justo, Nahila
Yokota, Renata
Evans, Kathryn
Venkatesan, Sudhir
Yates, Mark
Taylor, Sylvia
Quint, Jennifer
Evans, Rachael A
author_sort Dube, Sabada
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: UK vaccination programs have reduced COVID-19–related hospitalizations and deaths in the overall population, yet vaccinated individuals with immunocompromised conditions (IC) are still at high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Contemporary evidence on severe outcomes in vaccinated individuals with IC is needed, particularly in the post-pandemic omicron period. Initial results from INFORM, an observational retrospective cohort study describing COVID-19 health burden in individuals with and without IC vaccinated with ≥ 3 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine in England, are presented. METHODS: Data from primary and secondary care linked to COVID-19 surveillance, vaccination records, primary care dispensations, and mortality, were accessed via National Health Service (NHS) database (Figure 1). The study period was Jan 1, 2022–Dec 31, 2022. Baseline characteristics were identified during the period Jan 1, 2017–Dec 31, 2021. Incidence rates (IR) are presented per 100 person-years (PY). [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Almost 90% of individuals with IC received ≥ 3 vaccine doses compared with 60% in the overall population aged ≥ 12 years (Table 1). Among individuals receiving ≥ 3 vaccine doses, COVID-19 hospitalization IRs were 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89–0.95) in individuals with IC, compared with 0.22 (95% CI: 0.21–0.23) per 100 PY in the overall population. When analyzed by IC type, IRs were higher than the total vaccinated population across all IC subgroups (RR = 2.5–21) (Table 2). COVID-19 hospitalization IRs in patients with hematological malignancies currently under treatment were 4.65 (95% CI: 4.42–4.88) and those with organ transplants were 2.95 per 100 PY (95% CI: 2.7–3.2) (Table 2). Mortality IRs per 100 PY were also consistently higher across all IC groups. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Within a population vaccinated with ≥ 3 doses, individuals with IC had a higher risk of COVID-19 hospitalization and COVID-19 death compared with the overall population. This risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes was elevated across all IC groups, regardless of past or current treatment or procedure despite being vaccinated. DISCLOSURES: Sabada Dube, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Yi Lu, PhD, Evidera: Employee Richard McNulty, MD, AstraZeneca: Employee Sophie Graham, MSc, Evidera: Employee Sofie Arnetorp, MS, AstraZeneca: Employee Nahila Justo, PhD, MBA, Evidera: Employee|Karolinska Institute: Employee Renata Yokota, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Kathryn Evans, MPH, Evidera: Employee Sudhir Venkatesan, MPH, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Mark Yates, PhD, Evidera: Employee Sylvia Taylor, PhD, MPH, MBA, AstraZeneca: Stocks/Bonds Jennifer Quint, PhD, AstraZeneca: Grant/Research Support|Evidera: Grant/Research Support|GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support|Insmed: Grant/Research Support Rachael A. Evans, PhD FRCP, AstraZeneca: Advisor/Consultant|Boehringer: Advisor/Consultant|Evidera: Advisor/Consultant
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spelling pubmed-106792252023-11-27 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England Dube, Sabada Lu, Yi McNulty, Richard Graham, Sophie Arnetorp, Sofie Justo, Nahila Yokota, Renata Evans, Kathryn Venkatesan, Sudhir Yates, Mark Taylor, Sylvia Quint, Jennifer Evans, Rachael A Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: UK vaccination programs have reduced COVID-19–related hospitalizations and deaths in the overall population, yet vaccinated individuals with immunocompromised conditions (IC) are still at high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Contemporary evidence on severe outcomes in vaccinated individuals with IC is needed, particularly in the post-pandemic omicron period. Initial results from INFORM, an observational retrospective cohort study describing COVID-19 health burden in individuals with and without IC vaccinated with ≥ 3 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine in England, are presented. METHODS: Data from primary and secondary care linked to COVID-19 surveillance, vaccination records, primary care dispensations, and mortality, were accessed via National Health Service (NHS) database (Figure 1). The study period was Jan 1, 2022–Dec 31, 2022. Baseline characteristics were identified during the period Jan 1, 2017–Dec 31, 2021. Incidence rates (IR) are presented per 100 person-years (PY). [Figure: see text] RESULTS: Almost 90% of individuals with IC received ≥ 3 vaccine doses compared with 60% in the overall population aged ≥ 12 years (Table 1). Among individuals receiving ≥ 3 vaccine doses, COVID-19 hospitalization IRs were 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89–0.95) in individuals with IC, compared with 0.22 (95% CI: 0.21–0.23) per 100 PY in the overall population. When analyzed by IC type, IRs were higher than the total vaccinated population across all IC subgroups (RR = 2.5–21) (Table 2). COVID-19 hospitalization IRs in patients with hematological malignancies currently under treatment were 4.65 (95% CI: 4.42–4.88) and those with organ transplants were 2.95 per 100 PY (95% CI: 2.7–3.2) (Table 2). Mortality IRs per 100 PY were also consistently higher across all IC groups. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Within a population vaccinated with ≥ 3 doses, individuals with IC had a higher risk of COVID-19 hospitalization and COVID-19 death compared with the overall population. This risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes was elevated across all IC groups, regardless of past or current treatment or procedure despite being vaccinated. DISCLOSURES: Sabada Dube, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Yi Lu, PhD, Evidera: Employee Richard McNulty, MD, AstraZeneca: Employee Sophie Graham, MSc, Evidera: Employee Sofie Arnetorp, MS, AstraZeneca: Employee Nahila Justo, PhD, MBA, Evidera: Employee|Karolinska Institute: Employee Renata Yokota, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Kathryn Evans, MPH, Evidera: Employee Sudhir Venkatesan, MPH, PhD, AstraZeneca: Employee Mark Yates, PhD, Evidera: Employee Sylvia Taylor, PhD, MPH, MBA, AstraZeneca: Stocks/Bonds Jennifer Quint, PhD, AstraZeneca: Grant/Research Support|Evidera: Grant/Research Support|GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support|Insmed: Grant/Research Support Rachael A. Evans, PhD FRCP, AstraZeneca: Advisor/Consultant|Boehringer: Advisor/Consultant|Evidera: Advisor/Consultant Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10679225/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.069 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Dube, Sabada
Lu, Yi
McNulty, Richard
Graham, Sophie
Arnetorp, Sofie
Justo, Nahila
Yokota, Renata
Evans, Kathryn
Venkatesan, Sudhir
Yates, Mark
Taylor, Sylvia
Quint, Jennifer
Evans, Rachael A
1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title_full 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title_fullStr 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title_full_unstemmed 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title_short 1096. Fully Vaccinated Individuals with Immunocompromised Conditions (IC) are Still at Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes From the Omicron Variant: Initial Results From INFORM, a Retrospective Health Database Observational Study in England
title_sort 1096. fully vaccinated individuals with immunocompromised conditions (ic) are still at increased risk of severe covid-19 outcomes from the omicron variant: initial results from inform, a retrospective health database observational study in england
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679225/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.069
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