Cargando…

675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile

BACKGROUND: Current IDSA guidelines prefer Fidaxomicin for initial and first recurrent Clostridiodes difficile (C. difficile) infection. A barrier to increasing Fidaxomicin usage has been the medication’s potential high co-pay. The objective of this study was to evaluate the discharge success rate a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cook, Ellen, Mehta, Jigar, Blecher, Alexis L, Lee, Matthew S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679246/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.737
_version_ 1785150549783478272
author Cook, Ellen
Mehta, Jigar
Blecher, Alexis L
Lee, Matthew S
author_facet Cook, Ellen
Mehta, Jigar
Blecher, Alexis L
Lee, Matthew S
author_sort Cook, Ellen
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Current IDSA guidelines prefer Fidaxomicin for initial and first recurrent Clostridiodes difficile (C. difficile) infection. A barrier to increasing Fidaxomicin usage has been the medication’s potential high co-pay. The objective of this study was to evaluate the discharge success rate and financial/co-pay barriers for inpatients initiated on Fidaxomicin at our institution. METHODS: Our cohort consisted of inpatients that received Fidaxomicin for the treatment of C. difficile during 2022. For inpatient discharges, a transitions of care (TOC) pharmacy evaluation is available for high co-pay medications. Charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographic, clinical, insurance, and pharmacy data.  The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully discharged on Fidaxomicin. Secondary outcomes included proportion of patients with co-pays >$50 and direct out-of-pocket patient cost after TOC pharmacy intervention. RESULTS: 29 patients were initiated on Fidaxomicin for CDI treatment in 2022. The majority of patients had Medicare (62%), a prior history of CDI (75%), were immunocompromised (55%), and met non-severe IDSA criteria (62%) (Table 1). 7% (2/29) switched to oral vancomycin early due to ID consult or stewardship recommendations and 28% (8/29) completed the course prior to discharge (Figure). All the remaining patients (19/19) discharged to extended care or home were able to be discharged on Fidaxomicin. 74% (14/19) of patients discharged on Fidaxomicin had TOC pharmacy evaluations with co-pay data available (Figure). 50% of these patients (7/14) had high co-pays (Figure) with a mean co-pay of $470.25 (range $65-1384.95) (Table 2). The majority (5/7) of the “high co-pay” group had Medicare; three Medicare patients had out-of-pocket cost reduced after TOC pharmacy intervention (Table 2). Post-TOC intervention, the mean patient out-of-pocket cost was $181.20 (range $0-566.44). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: All inpatients continued on Fidaxomicin for the treatment of C. difficile were able to be “successfully” discharged with the medication. However, the co-pay remains potentially high for certain individuals, particularly those with Medicare and prolonged tapers. TOC pharmacy evaluations, if available, are critical for financial assistance prior to discharge. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10679246
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106792462023-11-27 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile Cook, Ellen Mehta, Jigar Blecher, Alexis L Lee, Matthew S Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Current IDSA guidelines prefer Fidaxomicin for initial and first recurrent Clostridiodes difficile (C. difficile) infection. A barrier to increasing Fidaxomicin usage has been the medication’s potential high co-pay. The objective of this study was to evaluate the discharge success rate and financial/co-pay barriers for inpatients initiated on Fidaxomicin at our institution. METHODS: Our cohort consisted of inpatients that received Fidaxomicin for the treatment of C. difficile during 2022. For inpatient discharges, a transitions of care (TOC) pharmacy evaluation is available for high co-pay medications. Charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographic, clinical, insurance, and pharmacy data.  The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully discharged on Fidaxomicin. Secondary outcomes included proportion of patients with co-pays >$50 and direct out-of-pocket patient cost after TOC pharmacy intervention. RESULTS: 29 patients were initiated on Fidaxomicin for CDI treatment in 2022. The majority of patients had Medicare (62%), a prior history of CDI (75%), were immunocompromised (55%), and met non-severe IDSA criteria (62%) (Table 1). 7% (2/29) switched to oral vancomycin early due to ID consult or stewardship recommendations and 28% (8/29) completed the course prior to discharge (Figure). All the remaining patients (19/19) discharged to extended care or home were able to be discharged on Fidaxomicin. 74% (14/19) of patients discharged on Fidaxomicin had TOC pharmacy evaluations with co-pay data available (Figure). 50% of these patients (7/14) had high co-pays (Figure) with a mean co-pay of $470.25 (range $65-1384.95) (Table 2). The majority (5/7) of the “high co-pay” group had Medicare; three Medicare patients had out-of-pocket cost reduced after TOC pharmacy intervention (Table 2). Post-TOC intervention, the mean patient out-of-pocket cost was $181.20 (range $0-566.44). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: All inpatients continued on Fidaxomicin for the treatment of C. difficile were able to be “successfully” discharged with the medication. However, the co-pay remains potentially high for certain individuals, particularly those with Medicare and prolonged tapers. TOC pharmacy evaluations, if available, are critical for financial assistance prior to discharge. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10679246/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.737 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Cook, Ellen
Mehta, Jigar
Blecher, Alexis L
Lee, Matthew S
675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title_full 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title_fullStr 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title_full_unstemmed 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title_short 675. The Fidaxomicin Cascade: Analysis of Success Rates and Barriers of Fidaxomicin Discharge Prescriptions for Inpatients Diagnosed with Clostridiodes Difficile
title_sort 675. the fidaxomicin cascade: analysis of success rates and barriers of fidaxomicin discharge prescriptions for inpatients diagnosed with clostridiodes difficile
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679246/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.737
work_keys_str_mv AT cookellen 675thefidaxomicincascadeanalysisofsuccessratesandbarriersoffidaxomicindischargeprescriptionsforinpatientsdiagnosedwithclostridiodesdifficile
AT mehtajigar 675thefidaxomicincascadeanalysisofsuccessratesandbarriersoffidaxomicindischargeprescriptionsforinpatientsdiagnosedwithclostridiodesdifficile
AT blecheralexisl 675thefidaxomicincascadeanalysisofsuccessratesandbarriersoffidaxomicindischargeprescriptionsforinpatientsdiagnosedwithclostridiodesdifficile
AT leematthews 675thefidaxomicincascadeanalysisofsuccessratesandbarriersoffidaxomicindischargeprescriptionsforinpatientsdiagnosedwithclostridiodesdifficile