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887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.

BACKGROUND: Monkeypox was an infection limited to the African continent, the study of which regains relevance after the breaking of its geographical barrier in May 2022. In Colombia, in agreement to the Colombian National Institute of Health 4090 cases have been confirmed and 97% have occurred in me...

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Autores principales: Arboleda, Santiago, Mantilla, Fabian, Reyes, Elizabeth, Valderrama, Sandra, Alvarez, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679261/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.932
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author Arboleda, Santiago
Mantilla, Fabian
Reyes, Elizabeth
Valderrama, Sandra
Alvarez, Carlos
author_facet Arboleda, Santiago
Mantilla, Fabian
Reyes, Elizabeth
Valderrama, Sandra
Alvarez, Carlos
author_sort Arboleda, Santiago
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Monkeypox was an infection limited to the African continent, the study of which regains relevance after the breaking of its geographical barrier in May 2022. In Colombia, in agreement to the Colombian National Institute of Health 4090 cases have been confirmed and 97% have occurred in men. We evaluate epidemiological and clinical characteristics of people suspected of being diagnosed with monkeypox and we compare the differences between patients who underwent positive RT-PCR tests with those who had negative results in order to determine clinical variables that increase the possibility of having a positive result. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional case-control study between August and December 2022 in adult patients who consulted due to suspected Monkeypox infection in a university hospital in Bogota-Colombia. We characterized the different epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the disease. We performed an exploratory analysis of the variables related to a positive RT-PCR for Monkeypox. The cases were patients with positive RT-PCR and the controls were patients with a negative result. A multivariate analysis was carried out by unconditional logistic regression and the variables with a p< 0.2 and that did not present collinearity were included in the model. All analyses were conducted in R software version 4.1 RESULTS: A total of 162 medical records of patients with suspected diagnosis of smallpox were analyzed. 102 samples were RT-PCR positive for monkeypox and 60 were negative. Table 1 describes the bivariate analysis. All patients who had positive RT-PCR were MSM. In the multivariate model the associated factors with having a positive RT-PCR test for Monkeypox were: age (OR:0.01, CI95%:0.01-0.17), contact with a suspected or confirmed case (OR:6.08, CI95%:1.96-21.65), fatigue (OR:3.91, CI95%:1.47-11.43), arthralgia (OR:7.45, CI95%:1.48-58.41), lymphadenopathy (OR:10.46, CI95%:3.50-36.44) and perianal lesions (OR:18.64, CI95%:4.64-104.53). [Figure: see text] Part1 [Figure: see text] Part 2 CONCLUSION: This study reaffirms the increased frequency of monkeypox infection in MSM and HIV-positive patients. In patients who consult for suspected monkeypox, there is an increased odds of infection in patients with contact with Monkeypox, fatigue, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy or perianal lesions. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106792612023-11-27 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia. Arboleda, Santiago Mantilla, Fabian Reyes, Elizabeth Valderrama, Sandra Alvarez, Carlos Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Monkeypox was an infection limited to the African continent, the study of which regains relevance after the breaking of its geographical barrier in May 2022. In Colombia, in agreement to the Colombian National Institute of Health 4090 cases have been confirmed and 97% have occurred in men. We evaluate epidemiological and clinical characteristics of people suspected of being diagnosed with monkeypox and we compare the differences between patients who underwent positive RT-PCR tests with those who had negative results in order to determine clinical variables that increase the possibility of having a positive result. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional case-control study between August and December 2022 in adult patients who consulted due to suspected Monkeypox infection in a university hospital in Bogota-Colombia. We characterized the different epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the disease. We performed an exploratory analysis of the variables related to a positive RT-PCR for Monkeypox. The cases were patients with positive RT-PCR and the controls were patients with a negative result. A multivariate analysis was carried out by unconditional logistic regression and the variables with a p< 0.2 and that did not present collinearity were included in the model. All analyses were conducted in R software version 4.1 RESULTS: A total of 162 medical records of patients with suspected diagnosis of smallpox were analyzed. 102 samples were RT-PCR positive for monkeypox and 60 were negative. Table 1 describes the bivariate analysis. All patients who had positive RT-PCR were MSM. In the multivariate model the associated factors with having a positive RT-PCR test for Monkeypox were: age (OR:0.01, CI95%:0.01-0.17), contact with a suspected or confirmed case (OR:6.08, CI95%:1.96-21.65), fatigue (OR:3.91, CI95%:1.47-11.43), arthralgia (OR:7.45, CI95%:1.48-58.41), lymphadenopathy (OR:10.46, CI95%:3.50-36.44) and perianal lesions (OR:18.64, CI95%:4.64-104.53). [Figure: see text] Part1 [Figure: see text] Part 2 CONCLUSION: This study reaffirms the increased frequency of monkeypox infection in MSM and HIV-positive patients. In patients who consult for suspected monkeypox, there is an increased odds of infection in patients with contact with Monkeypox, fatigue, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy or perianal lesions. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10679261/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.932 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Arboleda, Santiago
Mantilla, Fabian
Reyes, Elizabeth
Valderrama, Sandra
Alvarez, Carlos
887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title_full 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title_fullStr 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title_full_unstemmed 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title_short 887. Associated factors with Monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in Colombia.
title_sort 887. associated factors with monkeypox in patients with suspected infection in a university hospital in colombia.
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679261/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.932
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