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2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5

BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCW) are the ideal population to track the evolving epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2. Surges in breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection and quarantine regulations leads to staff absence at a time when hospital resources are already burdened. METHODS: All HCWs in 2 large teaching...

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Autores principales: Kenny, Claire, McGrath, Jonathan, Kelly, Gavin, Walsh, Shane, Moran, Conor, Flynn, Lee, Byrne, David, Flynn-Dowling, Irene, Allen, Niamh, Rooney, Peadar, Martin, Greg, Doherty, Lorraine, Fleming, Catherine, Bergin, Colm
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679299/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1922
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author Kenny, Claire
McGrath, Jonathan
Kelly, Gavin
Walsh, Shane
Moran, Conor
Flynn, Lee
Byrne, David
Flynn-Dowling, Irene
Allen, Niamh
Rooney, Peadar
Martin, Greg
Doherty, Lorraine
Fleming, Catherine
Bergin, Colm
author_facet Kenny, Claire
McGrath, Jonathan
Kelly, Gavin
Walsh, Shane
Moran, Conor
Flynn, Lee
Byrne, David
Flynn-Dowling, Irene
Allen, Niamh
Rooney, Peadar
Martin, Greg
Doherty, Lorraine
Fleming, Catherine
Bergin, Colm
author_sort Kenny, Claire
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCW) are the ideal population to track the evolving epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2. Surges in breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection and quarantine regulations leads to staff absence at a time when hospital resources are already burdened. METHODS: All HCWs in 2 large teaching hospitals were invited to participate in this prospective longitudinal cohort study in November 2022. Information on demographics, SARS-CoV-2 infection history and COVID-19 vaccination dates/brands was collected. Baseline serology for anti-Nucleocapsid (N) and anti-Spike (S) antibodies was performed. Cohort seroprevalence was compared to a prior study phase (November 2021). Monthly follow-up e-surveys collected information relating to incident SARS-CoV-2 infections, symptom duration and work days missed. RESULTS: 1261 participants enrolled (Table 1). 25/1261 (0.08%) were unvaccinated. 1103/1261 (87.5%) had received a primary vaccine series and at least one booster. 1260/1261 (99.9%) of participants were anti-S seropositive. 1008/1261 (79.9%) participants were anti-N seropositive. In comparison, serology performed in November 2021 showed anti-N antibody seropositivity in 23.4% (p< 0.0001). 377/1261 (29.9%) participants denied having a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection; of these, 178/377 (47.21%) were anti-N seropositive suggestive of previously undiagnosed infection. Response rate to monthly surveys over the first 14 weeks of the study (Weeks 45-52 of 2022 and Weeks 01-06 of 2023) was 54.3%. 121/1261 (9.6%) of participants reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 test (PCR or Antigen). Incident infections peaked at Weeks 50-52 of 2022 (Fig. 1), reflective of the national trend. 41/121 (33.8%) reported a symptomatic infection, with median symptom duration 7.5 days. Over 14 weeks, total number of work days missed secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection was 589 days (median 5 days missed per HCW). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this interim analysis, 9.6% of participants reported an incident SARS-CoV-2 infection over 14 weeks. This was in the context of high baseline seropositivity for anti-N antibody and vaccination uptake. This suggests that SARS-CoV-2 continues to circulate widely. While morbidity and mortality is low, there are significant consequences including rostered working days lost in healthcare settings. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106792992023-11-27 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5 Kenny, Claire McGrath, Jonathan Kelly, Gavin Walsh, Shane Moran, Conor Flynn, Lee Byrne, David Flynn-Dowling, Irene Allen, Niamh Rooney, Peadar Martin, Greg Doherty, Lorraine Fleming, Catherine Bergin, Colm Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCW) are the ideal population to track the evolving epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2. Surges in breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection and quarantine regulations leads to staff absence at a time when hospital resources are already burdened. METHODS: All HCWs in 2 large teaching hospitals were invited to participate in this prospective longitudinal cohort study in November 2022. Information on demographics, SARS-CoV-2 infection history and COVID-19 vaccination dates/brands was collected. Baseline serology for anti-Nucleocapsid (N) and anti-Spike (S) antibodies was performed. Cohort seroprevalence was compared to a prior study phase (November 2021). Monthly follow-up e-surveys collected information relating to incident SARS-CoV-2 infections, symptom duration and work days missed. RESULTS: 1261 participants enrolled (Table 1). 25/1261 (0.08%) were unvaccinated. 1103/1261 (87.5%) had received a primary vaccine series and at least one booster. 1260/1261 (99.9%) of participants were anti-S seropositive. 1008/1261 (79.9%) participants were anti-N seropositive. In comparison, serology performed in November 2021 showed anti-N antibody seropositivity in 23.4% (p< 0.0001). 377/1261 (29.9%) participants denied having a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection; of these, 178/377 (47.21%) were anti-N seropositive suggestive of previously undiagnosed infection. Response rate to monthly surveys over the first 14 weeks of the study (Weeks 45-52 of 2022 and Weeks 01-06 of 2023) was 54.3%. 121/1261 (9.6%) of participants reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 test (PCR or Antigen). Incident infections peaked at Weeks 50-52 of 2022 (Fig. 1), reflective of the national trend. 41/121 (33.8%) reported a symptomatic infection, with median symptom duration 7.5 days. Over 14 weeks, total number of work days missed secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection was 589 days (median 5 days missed per HCW). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: In this interim analysis, 9.6% of participants reported an incident SARS-CoV-2 infection over 14 weeks. This was in the context of high baseline seropositivity for anti-N antibody and vaccination uptake. This suggests that SARS-CoV-2 continues to circulate widely. While morbidity and mortality is low, there are significant consequences including rostered working days lost in healthcare settings. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10679299/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1922 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Kenny, Claire
McGrath, Jonathan
Kelly, Gavin
Walsh, Shane
Moran, Conor
Flynn, Lee
Byrne, David
Flynn-Dowling, Irene
Allen, Niamh
Rooney, Peadar
Martin, Greg
Doherty, Lorraine
Fleming, Catherine
Bergin, Colm
2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title_full 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title_fullStr 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title_full_unstemmed 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title_short 2300. Incidence of COVID-19 in Irish Healthcare Workers: Preliminary Results from PRECISE-5
title_sort 2300. incidence of covid-19 in irish healthcare workers: preliminary results from precise-5
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679299/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1922
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