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Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instea...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10680408/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38024053 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484 |
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author | Alelyani, Rakan H Moazin, Othillah M Alazzmi, Hana A Alfadhel, Emad A Alobaidi, Hussain Alaqil, Sultan Bhat, Tanveer A Nawwab, Eyad Mirza, Mohammed Y |
author_facet | Alelyani, Rakan H Moazin, Othillah M Alazzmi, Hana A Alfadhel, Emad A Alobaidi, Hussain Alaqil, Sultan Bhat, Tanveer A Nawwab, Eyad Mirza, Mohammed Y |
author_sort | Alelyani, Rakan H |
collection | PubMed |
description | The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instead of along its usual horizontal course, the bone has a semilunar shape. Functional impairment or significant finger shortening are indications for surgery. A variety of congenital hand anomalies are linked to the delta phalanx. Few cases of middle delta phalanx in the ulnar polydactyly finger have been documented. This case study investigates an extremely uncommon occurrence of metacarpal delta phalanx in an ulnar polydactyly finger. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10680408 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106804082023-11-27 Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case Alelyani, Rakan H Moazin, Othillah M Alazzmi, Hana A Alfadhel, Emad A Alobaidi, Hussain Alaqil, Sultan Bhat, Tanveer A Nawwab, Eyad Mirza, Mohammed Y Cureus Plastic Surgery The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instead of along its usual horizontal course, the bone has a semilunar shape. Functional impairment or significant finger shortening are indications for surgery. A variety of congenital hand anomalies are linked to the delta phalanx. Few cases of middle delta phalanx in the ulnar polydactyly finger have been documented. This case study investigates an extremely uncommon occurrence of metacarpal delta phalanx in an ulnar polydactyly finger. Cureus 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10680408/ /pubmed/38024053 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484 Text en Copyright © 2023, Alelyani et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Plastic Surgery Alelyani, Rakan H Moazin, Othillah M Alazzmi, Hana A Alfadhel, Emad A Alobaidi, Hussain Alaqil, Sultan Bhat, Tanveer A Nawwab, Eyad Mirza, Mohammed Y Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title | Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title_full | Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title_fullStr | Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title_full_unstemmed | Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title_short | Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case |
title_sort | unusual presentation of familial unilateral postaxial polydactyly with metacarpal delta phalanx: a report of a rare case |
topic | Plastic Surgery |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10680408/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38024053 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484 |
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