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Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case

The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instea...

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Autores principales: Alelyani, Rakan H, Moazin, Othillah M, Alazzmi, Hana A, Alfadhel, Emad A, Alobaidi, Hussain, Alaqil, Sultan, Bhat, Tanveer A, Nawwab, Eyad, Mirza, Mohammed Y
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10680408/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38024053
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484
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author Alelyani, Rakan H
Moazin, Othillah M
Alazzmi, Hana A
Alfadhel, Emad A
Alobaidi, Hussain
Alaqil, Sultan
Bhat, Tanveer A
Nawwab, Eyad
Mirza, Mohammed Y
author_facet Alelyani, Rakan H
Moazin, Othillah M
Alazzmi, Hana A
Alfadhel, Emad A
Alobaidi, Hussain
Alaqil, Sultan
Bhat, Tanveer A
Nawwab, Eyad
Mirza, Mohammed Y
author_sort Alelyani, Rakan H
collection PubMed
description The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instead of along its usual horizontal course, the bone has a semilunar shape. Functional impairment or significant finger shortening are indications for surgery. A variety of congenital hand anomalies are linked to the delta phalanx. Few cases of middle delta phalanx in the ulnar polydactyly finger have been documented. This case study investigates an extremely uncommon occurrence of metacarpal delta phalanx in an ulnar polydactyly finger.
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spelling pubmed-106804082023-11-27 Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case Alelyani, Rakan H Moazin, Othillah M Alazzmi, Hana A Alfadhel, Emad A Alobaidi, Hussain Alaqil, Sultan Bhat, Tanveer A Nawwab, Eyad Mirza, Mohammed Y Cureus Plastic Surgery The term "delta phalanx" is proposed to characterize an uncommon deformity that typically affects the middle phalanx of a finger. It has the appearance of the Greek capital letter delta, meaning it is shaped like a triangle. Because the faulty epiphysis occurs proximally to distally instead of along its usual horizontal course, the bone has a semilunar shape. Functional impairment or significant finger shortening are indications for surgery. A variety of congenital hand anomalies are linked to the delta phalanx. Few cases of middle delta phalanx in the ulnar polydactyly finger have been documented. This case study investigates an extremely uncommon occurrence of metacarpal delta phalanx in an ulnar polydactyly finger. Cureus 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10680408/ /pubmed/38024053 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484 Text en Copyright © 2023, Alelyani et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Plastic Surgery
Alelyani, Rakan H
Moazin, Othillah M
Alazzmi, Hana A
Alfadhel, Emad A
Alobaidi, Hussain
Alaqil, Sultan
Bhat, Tanveer A
Nawwab, Eyad
Mirza, Mohammed Y
Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title_full Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title_fullStr Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title_short Unusual Presentation of Familial Unilateral Postaxial Polydactyly With Metacarpal Delta Phalanx: A Report of a Rare Case
title_sort unusual presentation of familial unilateral postaxial polydactyly with metacarpal delta phalanx: a report of a rare case
topic Plastic Surgery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10680408/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38024053
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49484
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