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Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis

A growing body of evidence suggests that news media which includes a sympathetic portrayal of a mother bereaved by substance use can increase public support for harm reduction initiatives. However, the extent to which such news media coverage occurs in Canada is unknown, and research has not documen...

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Autores principales: Morris R. N., Heather, Wild, T. Cameron, Giovannoni, Marina, Haines-Saah, Rebecca, Koziel, Jakob, Schulz, Petra, Bwala, Hauwa, Kunyk, Diane, Bubela, Tania, Hyshka, Elaine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681218/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38011175
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294608
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author Morris R. N., Heather
Wild, T. Cameron
Giovannoni, Marina
Haines-Saah, Rebecca
Koziel, Jakob
Schulz, Petra
Bwala, Hauwa
Kunyk, Diane
Bubela, Tania
Hyshka, Elaine
author_facet Morris R. N., Heather
Wild, T. Cameron
Giovannoni, Marina
Haines-Saah, Rebecca
Koziel, Jakob
Schulz, Petra
Bwala, Hauwa
Kunyk, Diane
Bubela, Tania
Hyshka, Elaine
author_sort Morris R. N., Heather
collection PubMed
description A growing body of evidence suggests that news media which includes a sympathetic portrayal of a mother bereaved by substance use can increase public support for harm reduction initiatives. However, the extent to which such news media coverage occurs in Canada is unknown, and research has not documented how the news media in Canada covers such stories. We undertook a mixed-method secondary analyses of 5681 Canadian newspaper articles on harm reduction (2000–2016). Quantitative analyses described the volume and content of harm reduction reporting featuring a mother whose child’s death was related to substance use while qualitative thematic analysis provided in-depth descriptions of the discourses underlying such news reporting. Newspaper articles featuring a mother whose child’s death was related to substance use were rarely published (n = 63; 1.1% of total harm reduction media coverage during the study period). Deductive content analysis of these 63 texts revealed that coverage of naloxone distribution (42.9%) and supervised drug consumption services (28.6%) were prioritized over other harm reduction services. Although harm reduction (services or policies) were advocated by the mother in most (77.8%) of these 63 texts, inductive thematic analysis of a subset (n = 52) of those articles revealed that mothers’ advocacy was diminished by newspaper reporting that emphasized their experiences of grief, prioritized individual biographies over structural factors contributing to substance use harms, and created rhetorical divisions between different groups of people who use drugs (PWUD). Bereaved mothers’ advocacy in support of harm reduction programs and services may be minimized in the process of reporting their stories for newspaper readers. Finding ways to report bereaved mothers’ stories in ways that are inclusive of all PWUD while highlighting the role of broad, structural determinants of substance use has the potential to shift public opinion and government support in favour of these life-saving services.
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spelling pubmed-106812182023-11-27 Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis Morris R. N., Heather Wild, T. Cameron Giovannoni, Marina Haines-Saah, Rebecca Koziel, Jakob Schulz, Petra Bwala, Hauwa Kunyk, Diane Bubela, Tania Hyshka, Elaine PLoS One Research Article A growing body of evidence suggests that news media which includes a sympathetic portrayal of a mother bereaved by substance use can increase public support for harm reduction initiatives. However, the extent to which such news media coverage occurs in Canada is unknown, and research has not documented how the news media in Canada covers such stories. We undertook a mixed-method secondary analyses of 5681 Canadian newspaper articles on harm reduction (2000–2016). Quantitative analyses described the volume and content of harm reduction reporting featuring a mother whose child’s death was related to substance use while qualitative thematic analysis provided in-depth descriptions of the discourses underlying such news reporting. Newspaper articles featuring a mother whose child’s death was related to substance use were rarely published (n = 63; 1.1% of total harm reduction media coverage during the study period). Deductive content analysis of these 63 texts revealed that coverage of naloxone distribution (42.9%) and supervised drug consumption services (28.6%) were prioritized over other harm reduction services. Although harm reduction (services or policies) were advocated by the mother in most (77.8%) of these 63 texts, inductive thematic analysis of a subset (n = 52) of those articles revealed that mothers’ advocacy was diminished by newspaper reporting that emphasized their experiences of grief, prioritized individual biographies over structural factors contributing to substance use harms, and created rhetorical divisions between different groups of people who use drugs (PWUD). Bereaved mothers’ advocacy in support of harm reduction programs and services may be minimized in the process of reporting their stories for newspaper readers. Finding ways to report bereaved mothers’ stories in ways that are inclusive of all PWUD while highlighting the role of broad, structural determinants of substance use has the potential to shift public opinion and government support in favour of these life-saving services. Public Library of Science 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10681218/ /pubmed/38011175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294608 Text en © 2023 Morris R. N. et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Morris R. N., Heather
Wild, T. Cameron
Giovannoni, Marina
Haines-Saah, Rebecca
Koziel, Jakob
Schulz, Petra
Bwala, Hauwa
Kunyk, Diane
Bubela, Tania
Hyshka, Elaine
Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title_full Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title_fullStr Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title_full_unstemmed Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title_short Canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: A mixed methods analysis
title_sort canadian newspaper coverage on harm reduction featuring bereaved mothers: a mixed methods analysis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681218/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38011175
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294608
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