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Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential

We study the nonlinear localized modes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time-symmetric Scarf-II potential, which can be described by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Firstly, we investigate the linear stability of the nonlinear modes in the focusing and defocusing cases,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Jia-Rui, Wang, Xia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681260/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38011161
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294790
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author Zhang, Jia-Rui
Wang, Xia
author_facet Zhang, Jia-Rui
Wang, Xia
author_sort Zhang, Jia-Rui
collection PubMed
description We study the nonlinear localized modes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time-symmetric Scarf-II potential, which can be described by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Firstly, we investigate the linear stability of the nonlinear modes in the focusing and defocusing cases, and get the stable and unstable domains of nonlinear localized modes. Then we validate the results by evolving them with 5% perturbations as an initial condition. Finally, we get stable solitons by considering excitations of the soliton via adiabatical change of system parameters. These findings of nonlinear modes can be potentially applied to physical experiments of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates.
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spelling pubmed-106812602023-11-27 Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential Zhang, Jia-Rui Wang, Xia PLoS One Research Article We study the nonlinear localized modes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time-symmetric Scarf-II potential, which can be described by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Firstly, we investigate the linear stability of the nonlinear modes in the focusing and defocusing cases, and get the stable and unstable domains of nonlinear localized modes. Then we validate the results by evolving them with 5% perturbations as an initial condition. Finally, we get stable solitons by considering excitations of the soliton via adiabatical change of system parameters. These findings of nonlinear modes can be potentially applied to physical experiments of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates. Public Library of Science 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10681260/ /pubmed/38011161 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294790 Text en © 2023 Zhang, Wang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Zhang, Jia-Rui
Wang, Xia
Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title_full Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title_fullStr Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title_short Stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations with [Image: see text] -symmetric Scarf-II potential
title_sort stability analysis of nonlinear localized modes in the coupled gross-pitaevskii equations with [image: see text] -symmetric scarf-ii potential
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681260/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38011161
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294790
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