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A Pyridine Dearomatization Approach for the Gram Scale Synthesis of (±)-Sparteine

[Image: see text] Both enantiomers of sparteine have suffered from pricing and supply chain variability, which has inspired efforts toward efficient chemical synthesis. Here, we build upon our reported synthesis of the matrine-type lupin alkaloids in order to synthesize (±)-sparteine. Specifically,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lam, Pik Hoi, Kerkovius, Jeff K., Reisman, Sarah E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37948657
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03242
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Both enantiomers of sparteine have suffered from pricing and supply chain variability, which has inspired efforts toward efficient chemical synthesis. Here, we build upon our reported synthesis of the matrine-type lupin alkaloids in order to synthesize (±)-sparteine. Specifically, selective quenching of the cyclization between glutaryl chloride and pyridine with methanol provides a functionalized quinolizidine core that was elaborated to (±)-sparteine in six additional steps on gram scale. This synthesis provides a scalable route to sparteine from inexpensive commodity chemicals utilizing a dearomative cyclization. In addition, this route provides concise access to (±)-lupinine.