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Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) provokes pain, muscle weakness, and consequent impairment in activities of daily living. On the other hand, adherence to exercise training (ET) is associated with the attenuation of the impairments. The aims of the present study were to a) investigate adherence...

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Autores principales: Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha, de Souza Moura, Jodean, Costa, Cyrene Piazera Silva, Novais, Tânia Maria, de Lourdes Oliveira, Paula, Ribeiro, Maria Jacqueline, Maduro, Paula Andreatta, de Jesus Furtado Almeida, Fabiano, Soares, Stela Lopes, Schwingel, Paulo Adriano, Gambassi, Bruno Bavaresco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Canadian Geriatrics Society 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10684300/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38045884
http://dx.doi.org/10.5770/cgj.26.674
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author Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha
de Souza Moura, Jodean
Costa, Cyrene Piazera Silva
Novais, Tânia Maria
de Lourdes Oliveira, Paula
Ribeiro, Maria Jacqueline
Maduro, Paula Andreatta
de Jesus Furtado Almeida, Fabiano
Soares, Stela Lopes
Schwingel, Paulo Adriano
Gambassi, Bruno Bavaresco
author_facet Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha
de Souza Moura, Jodean
Costa, Cyrene Piazera Silva
Novais, Tânia Maria
de Lourdes Oliveira, Paula
Ribeiro, Maria Jacqueline
Maduro, Paula Andreatta
de Jesus Furtado Almeida, Fabiano
Soares, Stela Lopes
Schwingel, Paulo Adriano
Gambassi, Bruno Bavaresco
author_sort Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) provokes pain, muscle weakness, and consequent impairment in activities of daily living. On the other hand, adherence to exercise training (ET) is associated with the attenuation of the impairments. The aims of the present study were to a) investigate adherence to ET in older adults with KOA diagnosed attending public service; and b) to analyze the physical function of the older adults with KOA who did not adhere to the ET in public service. METHODS: The adherence to ET programs was analyzed retrospectively from each patient’s date of KOA diagnosis. After assessing the adherence to ET, the physical function of these older adults diagnosed with KOA (n=19) was analyzed and compared with another group composed of asymptomatic sedentary older adults without evidence of KOA (ASKOA) (n=17). RESULTS: Although all older adults with KOA received guidelines to practice ET, only 58% were able to start a program. Additionally, 100% of the sample could not perform ET uninterruptedly. According to the findings, close to 80% of older adults had difficulties scheduling ET sessions in public places. Subjects with KOA (12.1±3.1; IC95%:10.6–13.6) had worse lower limb functional capacity than ASKOA (8.1±1.0; IC95%:7.6–8.6; p<.001; δ=4.0 sec; d=1.7). Likewise, they had a lower dynamic balance than KOA (12.4±2.7; IC95%:11.1–13.7 vs. 8.0±1.1; IC95%:7.4–8.6; p<.001; δ=4.4 sec; d=2.1). CONCLUSIONS: The investigated sample has a lack of ET adherence by difficulties in scheduling ET sessions in public places. In addition, it demonstrated impairment in physical function in older adults with KOA.
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spelling pubmed-106843002023-12-01 Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha de Souza Moura, Jodean Costa, Cyrene Piazera Silva Novais, Tânia Maria de Lourdes Oliveira, Paula Ribeiro, Maria Jacqueline Maduro, Paula Andreatta de Jesus Furtado Almeida, Fabiano Soares, Stela Lopes Schwingel, Paulo Adriano Gambassi, Bruno Bavaresco Can Geriatr J Original Research BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) provokes pain, muscle weakness, and consequent impairment in activities of daily living. On the other hand, adherence to exercise training (ET) is associated with the attenuation of the impairments. The aims of the present study were to a) investigate adherence to ET in older adults with KOA diagnosed attending public service; and b) to analyze the physical function of the older adults with KOA who did not adhere to the ET in public service. METHODS: The adherence to ET programs was analyzed retrospectively from each patient’s date of KOA diagnosis. After assessing the adherence to ET, the physical function of these older adults diagnosed with KOA (n=19) was analyzed and compared with another group composed of asymptomatic sedentary older adults without evidence of KOA (ASKOA) (n=17). RESULTS: Although all older adults with KOA received guidelines to practice ET, only 58% were able to start a program. Additionally, 100% of the sample could not perform ET uninterruptedly. According to the findings, close to 80% of older adults had difficulties scheduling ET sessions in public places. Subjects with KOA (12.1±3.1; IC95%:10.6–13.6) had worse lower limb functional capacity than ASKOA (8.1±1.0; IC95%:7.6–8.6; p<.001; δ=4.0 sec; d=1.7). Likewise, they had a lower dynamic balance than KOA (12.4±2.7; IC95%:11.1–13.7 vs. 8.0±1.1; IC95%:7.4–8.6; p<.001; δ=4.4 sec; d=2.1). CONCLUSIONS: The investigated sample has a lack of ET adherence by difficulties in scheduling ET sessions in public places. In addition, it demonstrated impairment in physical function in older adults with KOA. Canadian Geriatrics Society 2023-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10684300/ /pubmed/38045884 http://dx.doi.org/10.5770/cgj.26.674 Text en © 2023 Author(s). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivative license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use and distribution, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Nogueira, Raquel Moraes da Rocha
de Souza Moura, Jodean
Costa, Cyrene Piazera Silva
Novais, Tânia Maria
de Lourdes Oliveira, Paula
Ribeiro, Maria Jacqueline
Maduro, Paula Andreatta
de Jesus Furtado Almeida, Fabiano
Soares, Stela Lopes
Schwingel, Paulo Adriano
Gambassi, Bruno Bavaresco
Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title_short Adherence to Exercise Training and Physical Function in Older Adults Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis
title_sort adherence to exercise training and physical function in older adults diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10684300/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38045884
http://dx.doi.org/10.5770/cgj.26.674
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