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The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge
Nipple discharge presents as either physiological, which is green, white, or yellow, or is considered pathological, which is typically unilateral, spontaneous, and bloody. Bloody nipple discharge (BND) can be due to underlying malignancy or premalignant lesions. Mammogram (MMG), ultrasound (US), MRI...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10686522/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38034172 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47986 |
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author | Romero, Kaitlyn N Ouellette, Taylor Patel, Radhika Patel, Trishna |
author_facet | Romero, Kaitlyn N Ouellette, Taylor Patel, Radhika Patel, Trishna |
author_sort | Romero, Kaitlyn N |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nipple discharge presents as either physiological, which is green, white, or yellow, or is considered pathological, which is typically unilateral, spontaneous, and bloody. Bloody nipple discharge (BND) can be due to underlying malignancy or premalignant lesions. Mammogram (MMG), ultrasound (US), MRI, and ductography are all used to evaluate BND, but different modalities offer greater value in the diagnostic process. Here, we present a case that demonstrates the ability of MRI to detect abnormalities not seen on MMG and US in the setting of BND due to underlying malignancy. The use of MRI earlier in the diagnostic process allows for the use of breast-conserving measures and decreases the possibility of metastasis. This would result in less of a need for more aggressive treatments. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10686522 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106865222023-11-30 The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge Romero, Kaitlyn N Ouellette, Taylor Patel, Radhika Patel, Trishna Cureus Radiology Nipple discharge presents as either physiological, which is green, white, or yellow, or is considered pathological, which is typically unilateral, spontaneous, and bloody. Bloody nipple discharge (BND) can be due to underlying malignancy or premalignant lesions. Mammogram (MMG), ultrasound (US), MRI, and ductography are all used to evaluate BND, but different modalities offer greater value in the diagnostic process. Here, we present a case that demonstrates the ability of MRI to detect abnormalities not seen on MMG and US in the setting of BND due to underlying malignancy. The use of MRI earlier in the diagnostic process allows for the use of breast-conserving measures and decreases the possibility of metastasis. This would result in less of a need for more aggressive treatments. Cureus 2023-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10686522/ /pubmed/38034172 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47986 Text en Copyright © 2023, Romero et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Radiology Romero, Kaitlyn N Ouellette, Taylor Patel, Radhika Patel, Trishna The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title | The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title_full | The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title_fullStr | The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title_full_unstemmed | The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title_short | The Use of MRI to Detect Malignancy in a Patient Presenting With Unilateral Bloody Nipple Discharge |
title_sort | use of mri to detect malignancy in a patient presenting with unilateral bloody nipple discharge |
topic | Radiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10686522/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38034172 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47986 |
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