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Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report

Infiltration of peripheral or cranial nerves with lymphatic cells is a rare condition that is known as neurolymphomatosis (NL). The involvement could be primary or secondary and mostly occurs in patients with a history of B-cell lymphoma. The most common peripheral nerve involved is the sciatic nerv...

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Autores principales: Soleimani, Hourieh, Khoroushi, Farzaneh, AtaeiAzimi, Sajad, Jafarian, AmirHossein, Salarzaei, Omid, Aminzadeh, Behzad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10686859/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38044904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.10.063
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author Soleimani, Hourieh
Khoroushi, Farzaneh
AtaeiAzimi, Sajad
Jafarian, AmirHossein
Salarzaei, Omid
Aminzadeh, Behzad
author_facet Soleimani, Hourieh
Khoroushi, Farzaneh
AtaeiAzimi, Sajad
Jafarian, AmirHossein
Salarzaei, Omid
Aminzadeh, Behzad
author_sort Soleimani, Hourieh
collection PubMed
description Infiltration of peripheral or cranial nerves with lymphatic cells is a rare condition that is known as neurolymphomatosis (NL). The involvement could be primary or secondary and mostly occurs in patients with a history of B-cell lymphoma. The most common peripheral nerve involved is the sciatic nerve. Patients may present with painful or painless mononeuropathy or polyneuropathy, and MRI is the perfect modality to evaluate the suspicious clinical findings that may demonstrate enlargement, thickening, and enhancement of the involved nerve or an enhancing mass lesion in the course of the nerve. Biopsy can be safely performed to confirm the diagnosis. Few articles have reported the cases of peripheral nerve involvement by lymphoma as well as MRI features of this diagnosis. In this article, we report a case of NL using MRI, ultrasound, and pathologic features and also present a brief review of relevant literature.
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spelling pubmed-106868592023-12-01 Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report Soleimani, Hourieh Khoroushi, Farzaneh AtaeiAzimi, Sajad Jafarian, AmirHossein Salarzaei, Omid Aminzadeh, Behzad Radiol Case Rep Case Report Infiltration of peripheral or cranial nerves with lymphatic cells is a rare condition that is known as neurolymphomatosis (NL). The involvement could be primary or secondary and mostly occurs in patients with a history of B-cell lymphoma. The most common peripheral nerve involved is the sciatic nerve. Patients may present with painful or painless mononeuropathy or polyneuropathy, and MRI is the perfect modality to evaluate the suspicious clinical findings that may demonstrate enlargement, thickening, and enhancement of the involved nerve or an enhancing mass lesion in the course of the nerve. Biopsy can be safely performed to confirm the diagnosis. Few articles have reported the cases of peripheral nerve involvement by lymphoma as well as MRI features of this diagnosis. In this article, we report a case of NL using MRI, ultrasound, and pathologic features and also present a brief review of relevant literature. Elsevier 2023-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10686859/ /pubmed/38044904 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.10.063 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Soleimani, Hourieh
Khoroushi, Farzaneh
AtaeiAzimi, Sajad
Jafarian, AmirHossein
Salarzaei, Omid
Aminzadeh, Behzad
Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title_full Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title_fullStr Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title_short Recurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: A case report
title_sort recurrence of diffuse large b-cell lymphoma in sciatic and tibial nerves: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10686859/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38044904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.10.063
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