Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Health Coaching Among Umm Al-Qura University Public Health Students

Background: In response to the growing burden of chronic diseases on the healthcare system and in pursuit of the health sector goals of Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health implemented an initiative known as health coaching, which helps patients with chronic diseases adopt a healthier lifestyle. This study aimed to assess awareness, knowledge, and attitudes towards the initiative for health coaches among public health students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Data were collected using an online, cross-sectional survey between March 8, 2022 and April 4, 2022. Students from the Health Promotion and Health Education (HPHE) department were compared to students from other public health departments at Umm Al-Qura University. The questionnaire collected data on demographics and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward health coaching. Surveys that were at least 80% complete were retained for analysis. Results: A total of 311 students participated, of which 275 (88.4%) were unaware of health coaching and 156 (50.2%) had insufficient health coaching knowledge. However, 233 (74.9%) had a positive attitude about it. HPHE students scored significantly higher on most items than students from other public health departments. Conclusion: The students showed positive attitudes but had low scores on awareness and knowledge of health coaching. It is advisable to introduce health coaching into undergraduate medical school curricula. Future research should evaluate students from other health colleges and investigate the effectiveness of health coaching on cost and long-term outcomes of chronic diseases.