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Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience

In this study, the three-person officiating (3PO) principle was employed as an innovative method to examine decision-making (DM) processes among basketball referees. We aimed at exploring whether the ranking, experience, and teamwork among 25 basketball referees could predict accuracy of DM in ambig...

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Autores principales: Sabag, Eran, Lidor, Ronnie, Arnon, Michal, Morgulev, Elia, Bar-Eli, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10694708/
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/169439
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author Sabag, Eran
Lidor, Ronnie
Arnon, Michal
Morgulev, Elia
Bar-Eli, Michael
author_facet Sabag, Eran
Lidor, Ronnie
Arnon, Michal
Morgulev, Elia
Bar-Eli, Michael
author_sort Sabag, Eran
collection PubMed
description In this study, the three-person officiating (3PO) principle was employed as an innovative method to examine decision-making (DM) processes among basketball referees. We aimed at exploring whether the ranking, experience, and teamwork among 25 basketball referees could predict accuracy of DM in ambiguous situations taken from basketball games. An analysis of 283 officiating cases taken from 100 filmed games was conducted. The events were then classified by nine experts according to whether the officiating decision was accurate, and which referee (Lead, Centre or Trail) was standing in the main coverage area, as per the 3PO principle, when the decision was made. Our findings indicate that the teamwork (coordination) component was associated with the quality of DM. Of the 283 events, 60 decisions (21%) were not made from the recommended position according to the 3PO principle; 49 of those decisions were incorrect. The findings are discussed from both developmental and instructional perspectives.
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spelling pubmed-106947082023-12-05 Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience Sabag, Eran Lidor, Ronnie Arnon, Michal Morgulev, Elia Bar-Eli, Michael J Hum Kinet Research Paper In this study, the three-person officiating (3PO) principle was employed as an innovative method to examine decision-making (DM) processes among basketball referees. We aimed at exploring whether the ranking, experience, and teamwork among 25 basketball referees could predict accuracy of DM in ambiguous situations taken from basketball games. An analysis of 283 officiating cases taken from 100 filmed games was conducted. The events were then classified by nine experts according to whether the officiating decision was accurate, and which referee (Lead, Centre or Trail) was standing in the main coverage area, as per the 3PO principle, when the decision was made. Our findings indicate that the teamwork (coordination) component was associated with the quality of DM. Of the 283 events, 60 decisions (21%) were not made from the recommended position according to the 3PO principle; 49 of those decisions were incorrect. The findings are discussed from both developmental and instructional perspectives. Termedia Publishing House 2023-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10694708/ http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/169439 Text en Copyright: © Academy of Physical Education in Katowice https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This license lets others distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Sabag, Eran
Lidor, Ronnie
Arnon, Michal
Morgulev, Elia
Bar-Eli, Michael
Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title_full Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title_fullStr Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title_full_unstemmed Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title_short Teamwork and Decision Making among Basketball Referees: The 3PO Principle, Refereeing Level, and Experience
title_sort teamwork and decision making among basketball referees: the 3po principle, refereeing level, and experience
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10694708/
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/169439
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