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Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model

AIM: To explore whether and to what extent, nurse–patient assessment differences mediate the association between nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge, and examine whether nurse–patient characteristics moderate the indirect and/or direct effect of mediation model. DESIGN: A cr...

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Autores principales: Lei, Shuang‐yan, Sun, Jia‐ru, Wang, Cai‐hua, Zhang, Xiao‐fang, Han, Wen‐jin, Wang, Xiao‐qin, Xie, Juan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697126/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2047
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author Lei, Shuang‐yan
Sun, Jia‐ru
Wang, Cai‐hua
Zhang, Xiao‐fang
Han, Wen‐jin
Wang, Xiao‐qin
Xie, Juan
author_facet Lei, Shuang‐yan
Sun, Jia‐ru
Wang, Cai‐hua
Zhang, Xiao‐fang
Han, Wen‐jin
Wang, Xiao‐qin
Xie, Juan
author_sort Lei, Shuang‐yan
collection PubMed
description AIM: To explore whether and to what extent, nurse–patient assessment differences mediate the association between nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge, and examine whether nurse–patient characteristics moderate the indirect and/or direct effect of mediation model. DESIGN: A cross‐sectional study was carried out from March 2021 to December 2022. METHODS: A total of 523 pairs of gastrointestinal cancer patients with PICC and their nurses were recruited. All the participants were invited to complete the general information questionnaire and the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale. Outcome measure was patient‐reported readiness for hospital discharge. This study was reported according to the STROBE checklist. RESULTS: The patients reported a low level of readiness for hospital discharge. Nurse–patient assessment differences were positively associated with nurse‐to‐patient ratios but negatively associated with readiness for hospital discharge. Furthermore, nurse–patient assessment differences fully mediated the effect of nurse‐to‐patient ratios on readiness for hospital discharge, and age and gender of patients only moderated the indirect path of mediation model.
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spelling pubmed-106971262023-12-06 Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model Lei, Shuang‐yan Sun, Jia‐ru Wang, Cai‐hua Zhang, Xiao‐fang Han, Wen‐jin Wang, Xiao‐qin Xie, Juan Nurs Open Empirical Research Quantitative AIM: To explore whether and to what extent, nurse–patient assessment differences mediate the association between nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge, and examine whether nurse–patient characteristics moderate the indirect and/or direct effect of mediation model. DESIGN: A cross‐sectional study was carried out from March 2021 to December 2022. METHODS: A total of 523 pairs of gastrointestinal cancer patients with PICC and their nurses were recruited. All the participants were invited to complete the general information questionnaire and the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale. Outcome measure was patient‐reported readiness for hospital discharge. This study was reported according to the STROBE checklist. RESULTS: The patients reported a low level of readiness for hospital discharge. Nurse–patient assessment differences were positively associated with nurse‐to‐patient ratios but negatively associated with readiness for hospital discharge. Furthermore, nurse–patient assessment differences fully mediated the effect of nurse‐to‐patient ratios on readiness for hospital discharge, and age and gender of patients only moderated the indirect path of mediation model. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10697126/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2047 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Empirical Research Quantitative
Lei, Shuang‐yan
Sun, Jia‐ru
Wang, Cai‐hua
Zhang, Xiao‐fang
Han, Wen‐jin
Wang, Xiao‐qin
Xie, Juan
Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title_full Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title_fullStr Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title_short Nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: A moderated mediation model
title_sort nurse‐to‐patient ratios and readiness for hospital discharge: a moderated mediation model
topic Empirical Research Quantitative
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697126/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2047
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