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Molecular Biomarkers in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Literature Review

PURPOSE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves disease. Patients may be severely affected with eyelid retraction, exophthalmos, diplopia, pain, and threatened vision. Autoantibodies against thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor and insulin-like growth fac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ueland, Hans Olav, Neset, Mikael Thomassen, Methlie, Paal, Ueland, Grethe Åstrøm, Pakdel, Farzad, Rødahl, Eyvind
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697285/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002466