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A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space
Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has been greatly developed and widely used in image synthesis. A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN) which is the foremost, continues to develop human face inversion domain. StyleGAN uses insufficient vecto...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697537/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295316 |
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author | Kang, Byungseok Jo, Youngjae |
author_facet | Kang, Byungseok Jo, Youngjae |
author_sort | Kang, Byungseok |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has been greatly developed and widely used in image synthesis. A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN) which is the foremost, continues to develop human face inversion domain. StyleGAN uses insufficient vector space to express more than one million pixels. It is difficult to apply in real business due to distortion-edit tradeoff problem in latent space. To overcome this, we propose a novel semantic segment encoder (SSE) with improved face inversion quality by narrowing the size of restoration latent space. Encoder’s learning area is minimized to logical semantic-segment units that can be recognized by humans. The proposed encoder does not affect other segments because only one segment is edited at a time. To verify the face inversion quality, we compared with the latest encoders both Pixel2style2Pixel and RestyleEncoder. Experimental result shows that the proposed encoder improved distortion quality around 20% while maintain editing performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10697537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106975372023-12-06 A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space Kang, Byungseok Jo, Youngjae PLoS One Research Article Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has been greatly developed and widely used in image synthesis. A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks (StyleGAN) which is the foremost, continues to develop human face inversion domain. StyleGAN uses insufficient vector space to express more than one million pixels. It is difficult to apply in real business due to distortion-edit tradeoff problem in latent space. To overcome this, we propose a novel semantic segment encoder (SSE) with improved face inversion quality by narrowing the size of restoration latent space. Encoder’s learning area is minimized to logical semantic-segment units that can be recognized by humans. The proposed encoder does not affect other segments because only one segment is edited at a time. To verify the face inversion quality, we compared with the latest encoders both Pixel2style2Pixel and RestyleEncoder. Experimental result shows that the proposed encoder improved distortion quality around 20% while maintain editing performance. Public Library of Science 2023-12-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10697537/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295316 Text en © 2023 Kang, Jo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kang, Byungseok Jo, Youngjae A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title | A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title_full | A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title_fullStr | A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title_full_unstemmed | A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title_short | A Semantic Segment Encoder (SSE): Improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
title_sort | semantic segment encoder (sse): improving human face inversion quality through minimized learning space |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10697537/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295316 |
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