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Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus
Phellinus linteus, a mushroom, contains constituents that exhibit potent antitumor effects through activating immune cells. Recently, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of P. linteus extracts have also been implicated. In the present study, therefore, we separated the constituents of myc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2005
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1193546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16136215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh105 |
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author | Inagaki, Naoki Shibata, Tomonori Itoh, Tomokazu Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yukihito Kawagishi, Hirokazu Nagai, Hiroichi |
author_facet | Inagaki, Naoki Shibata, Tomonori Itoh, Tomokazu Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yukihito Kawagishi, Hirokazu Nagai, Hiroichi |
author_sort | Inagaki, Naoki |
collection | PubMed |
description | Phellinus linteus, a mushroom, contains constituents that exhibit potent antitumor effects through activating immune cells. Recently, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of P. linteus extracts have also been implicated. In the present study, therefore, we separated the constituents of mycelium of P. linteus into five fractions—chloroform-soluble (CF), ethyl acetate-soluble (EA), methanol-soluble (AE), water-soluble (WA) and boiling water-soluble (BW) fractions—and examined their suppressive effects on the IgE-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction. The triphasic reaction was induced in the ear of BALB/c mice passively sensitized with anti-dinitrophenol IgE by painting with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene 24 h later. Ear swelling appeared triphasically with peak responses at 1 h, 24 h and 8 days after the challenge. ME, WA and BW given orally at a dose of 100 mg kg(−1) significantly inhibited the first and second phase ear swelling, and BW also inhibited the third phase response. CF only inhibited the second phase. The inhibition by BW was the most potent and almost dose-dependent at doses of 30–300 mg kg(−1). BW also inhibited vascular permeability increase caused by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and histamine, and ear swelling caused by tumor necrosis factor-α. In contrast, BW apparently potentiated the production of interleukin-4 and interferon-γ from anti-CD3-stimulated mouse splenocytes. These results indicate that BW derived from mycelium of P. linteus contains some constituents with anti-allergic as well as immunopotentiating properties. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-1193546 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2005 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-11935462005-09-01 Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus Inagaki, Naoki Shibata, Tomonori Itoh, Tomokazu Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yukihito Kawagishi, Hirokazu Nagai, Hiroichi Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Original Articles Phellinus linteus, a mushroom, contains constituents that exhibit potent antitumor effects through activating immune cells. Recently, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of P. linteus extracts have also been implicated. In the present study, therefore, we separated the constituents of mycelium of P. linteus into five fractions—chloroform-soluble (CF), ethyl acetate-soluble (EA), methanol-soluble (AE), water-soluble (WA) and boiling water-soluble (BW) fractions—and examined their suppressive effects on the IgE-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction. The triphasic reaction was induced in the ear of BALB/c mice passively sensitized with anti-dinitrophenol IgE by painting with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene 24 h later. Ear swelling appeared triphasically with peak responses at 1 h, 24 h and 8 days after the challenge. ME, WA and BW given orally at a dose of 100 mg kg(−1) significantly inhibited the first and second phase ear swelling, and BW also inhibited the third phase response. CF only inhibited the second phase. The inhibition by BW was the most potent and almost dose-dependent at doses of 30–300 mg kg(−1). BW also inhibited vascular permeability increase caused by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and histamine, and ear swelling caused by tumor necrosis factor-α. In contrast, BW apparently potentiated the production of interleukin-4 and interferon-γ from anti-CD3-stimulated mouse splenocytes. These results indicate that BW derived from mycelium of P. linteus contains some constituents with anti-allergic as well as immunopotentiating properties. Oxford University Press 2005-09 /pmc/articles/PMC1193546/ /pubmed/16136215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh105 Text en © The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Inagaki, Naoki Shibata, Tomonori Itoh, Tomokazu Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yukihito Kawagishi, Hirokazu Nagai, Hiroichi Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title | Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title_full | Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title_fullStr | Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title_full_unstemmed | Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title_short | Inhibition of IgE-dependent Mouse Triphasic Cutaneous Reaction by a Boiling Water Fraction Separated from Mycelium of Phellinus linteus |
title_sort | inhibition of ige-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction by a boiling water fraction separated from mycelium of phellinus linteus |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1193546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16136215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh105 |
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