Cargando…

Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children

BACKGROUND: The Chinese term "Hot Qi" is often used by parents to describe symptoms in their children. The current study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of using the Chinese term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in children by their parents and the symptomatology of "...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kong, Flora Y, Ng, Daniel K, Chan, Chung-hong, Yu, Wan-lan, Chan, Danny, Kwok, Ka-li, Chow, Pok-yu
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1363719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16393344
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-2
_version_ 1782126737446928384
author Kong, Flora Y
Ng, Daniel K
Chan, Chung-hong
Yu, Wan-lan
Chan, Danny
Kwok, Ka-li
Chow, Pok-yu
author_facet Kong, Flora Y
Ng, Daniel K
Chan, Chung-hong
Yu, Wan-lan
Chan, Danny
Kwok, Ka-li
Chow, Pok-yu
author_sort Kong, Flora Y
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Chinese term "Hot Qi" is often used by parents to describe symptoms in their children. The current study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of using the Chinese term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in children by their parents and the symptomatology of "Hot Qi". METHOD: A cross sectional survey by face-to-face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in a public hospital and a private clinic in Hong Kong. The parental use of the term "Hot Qi", the symptoms of "Hot Qi" and the remedies used for "Hot Qi" were asked. RESULTS: 1060 pairs of children and parents were interviewed. 903 (85.1%) of parents claimed that they had employed the term "Hot Qi" to describe their children's symptoms. Age of children and place of birth of parents were the predictors of parents using the term "Hot Qi". Eye discharge (37.2%), sore throat (33.9%), halitosis(32.8%), constipation(31.0%), and irritable (21.2%) were the top five symptoms of "Hot Qi" in children. The top five remedies for "Hot Qi" were the increased consumption of water (86.8%), fruit (72.5%), soup (70.5%), and the use of herbal beverages "five-flower- tea" (a combination of several flowers such as Chrysanthemum morifolii, Lonicera japonica, Bombax malabaricum, Sophora japonica, and Plumeria rubra) (57.6%) or selfheal fruit spike (Prunella vulgaris) (42.4%). CONCLUSION: "Hot Qi" is often used by Chinese parents to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong. Place of birth of parents and age of the children are main factors for parents to apply the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms of their children. The common symptoms of "Hot Qi" suggest infections or allergy.
format Text
id pubmed-1363719
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2006
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-13637192006-02-11 Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children Kong, Flora Y Ng, Daniel K Chan, Chung-hong Yu, Wan-lan Chan, Danny Kwok, Ka-li Chow, Pok-yu J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Research BACKGROUND: The Chinese term "Hot Qi" is often used by parents to describe symptoms in their children. The current study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of using the Chinese term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in children by their parents and the symptomatology of "Hot Qi". METHOD: A cross sectional survey by face-to-face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in a public hospital and a private clinic in Hong Kong. The parental use of the term "Hot Qi", the symptoms of "Hot Qi" and the remedies used for "Hot Qi" were asked. RESULTS: 1060 pairs of children and parents were interviewed. 903 (85.1%) of parents claimed that they had employed the term "Hot Qi" to describe their children's symptoms. Age of children and place of birth of parents were the predictors of parents using the term "Hot Qi". Eye discharge (37.2%), sore throat (33.9%), halitosis(32.8%), constipation(31.0%), and irritable (21.2%) were the top five symptoms of "Hot Qi" in children. The top five remedies for "Hot Qi" were the increased consumption of water (86.8%), fruit (72.5%), soup (70.5%), and the use of herbal beverages "five-flower- tea" (a combination of several flowers such as Chrysanthemum morifolii, Lonicera japonica, Bombax malabaricum, Sophora japonica, and Plumeria rubra) (57.6%) or selfheal fruit spike (Prunella vulgaris) (42.4%). CONCLUSION: "Hot Qi" is often used by Chinese parents to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong. Place of birth of parents and age of the children are main factors for parents to apply the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms of their children. The common symptoms of "Hot Qi" suggest infections or allergy. BioMed Central 2006-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC1363719/ /pubmed/16393344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-2 Text en Copyright © 2006 Kong et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Kong, Flora Y
Ng, Daniel K
Chan, Chung-hong
Yu, Wan-lan
Chan, Danny
Kwok, Ka-li
Chow, Pok-yu
Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title_full Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title_fullStr Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title_full_unstemmed Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title_short Parental use of the term "Hot Qi" to describe symptoms in their children in Hong Kong: a cross sectional survey "Hot Qi" in children
title_sort parental use of the term "hot qi" to describe symptoms in their children in hong kong: a cross sectional survey "hot qi" in children
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1363719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16393344
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-2
work_keys_str_mv AT kongfloray parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT ngdanielk parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT chanchunghong parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT yuwanlan parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT chandanny parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT kwokkali parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren
AT chowpokyu parentaluseofthetermhotqitodescribesymptomsintheirchildreninhongkongacrosssectionalsurveyhotqiinchildren