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Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample
Although little evidence supports cannabis-induced amotivational syndrome, sources continue to assert that the drug saps motivation [1], which may guide current prohibitions. Few studies report low motivation in chronic users; another reveals that they have higher subjective wellbeing. To assess dif...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2006
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1435998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16722561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-1-2 |
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author | Barnwell, Sara Smucker Earleywine, Mitch Wilcox, Rand |
author_facet | Barnwell, Sara Smucker Earleywine, Mitch Wilcox, Rand |
author_sort | Barnwell, Sara Smucker |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although little evidence supports cannabis-induced amotivational syndrome, sources continue to assert that the drug saps motivation [1], which may guide current prohibitions. Few studies report low motivation in chronic users; another reveals that they have higher subjective wellbeing. To assess differences in motivation and subjective wellbeing, we used a large sample (N = 487) and strict definitions of cannabis use (7 days/week) and abstinence (never). Standard statistical techniques showed no differences. Robust statistical methods controlling for heteroscedasticity, non-normality and extreme values found no differences in motivation but a small difference in subjective wellbeing. Medical users of cannabis reporting health problems tended to account for a significant portion of subjective wellbeing differences, suggesting that illness decreased wellbeing. All p-values were above p = .05. Thus, daily use of cannabis does not impair motivation. Its impact on subjective wellbeing is small and may actually reflect lower wellbeing due to medical symptoms rather than actual consumption of the plant. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-1435998 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2006 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-14359982006-04-19 Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample Barnwell, Sara Smucker Earleywine, Mitch Wilcox, Rand Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy Research Although little evidence supports cannabis-induced amotivational syndrome, sources continue to assert that the drug saps motivation [1], which may guide current prohibitions. Few studies report low motivation in chronic users; another reveals that they have higher subjective wellbeing. To assess differences in motivation and subjective wellbeing, we used a large sample (N = 487) and strict definitions of cannabis use (7 days/week) and abstinence (never). Standard statistical techniques showed no differences. Robust statistical methods controlling for heteroscedasticity, non-normality and extreme values found no differences in motivation but a small difference in subjective wellbeing. Medical users of cannabis reporting health problems tended to account for a significant portion of subjective wellbeing differences, suggesting that illness decreased wellbeing. All p-values were above p = .05. Thus, daily use of cannabis does not impair motivation. Its impact on subjective wellbeing is small and may actually reflect lower wellbeing due to medical symptoms rather than actual consumption of the plant. BioMed Central 2006-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC1435998/ /pubmed/16722561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-1-2 Text en Copyright © 2006 Barnwell et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Barnwell, Sara Smucker Earleywine, Mitch Wilcox, Rand Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title | Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title_full | Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title_fullStr | Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title_full_unstemmed | Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title_short | Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
title_sort | cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1435998/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16722561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-1-2 |
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