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Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal

BACKGROUND: The district of Manang (2000 – 6000 m) is located in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. The majority of local inhabitants of the area are Gurungs, of Tibetan origin. The remoteness of the region has resulted in continued use of plants as medicine in an area where the ethnobotany has sparsely...

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Autores principales: Bhattarai, Shandesh, Chaudhary, Ram P, Taylor, Robin SL
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17020612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-41
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author Bhattarai, Shandesh
Chaudhary, Ram P
Taylor, Robin SL
author_facet Bhattarai, Shandesh
Chaudhary, Ram P
Taylor, Robin SL
author_sort Bhattarai, Shandesh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The district of Manang (2000 – 6000 m) is located in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. The majority of local inhabitants of the area are Gurungs, of Tibetan origin. The remoteness of the region has resulted in continued use of plants as medicine in an area where the ethnobotany has sparsely been documented. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with amchi (Tibetan medicinal practitioners), local healers (including priests locally known as 'lamas'), plant traders, and knowledgeable villagers (including herders) regarding local plant names and their medicinal uses during several field visits (2002–2005). When convenient to the locals, a jungle or forest walk was done with the healers, allowing for both plant collection and detailed information gathering. RESULTS: This present research documented 91 ethnomedicinal plant species, belonging to 40 families under 73 genera, and 45 new ethnomedicinal plant species are added. These 91 locally used medicinal plants are found to treat 93 ailments. This study provides information on 45 plant species previously unknown for their medicinal uses in Manang. The indication for use, mode of preparation, dose and administration of medicine are described in detail for each species. CONCLUSION: This wealth of ethnobotanical knowledge persists, and is being transferred to the next generation in some areas in upper Manang, in a country where this is often not the case. The senior amchi of the area (Karma Sonam Lama), who has been practicing Tibetan medicine for three generations, feels that it is of utmost importance to conserve the traditional healing system and to pass his knowledge on to the local community about the importance of medicinal plants. He hopes that this will lead to the conservation and sustainable management of medicinal plants in the villages. Over the duration of this research, the prices of several rare medicinal plants of Manang increased dramatically, highlighting both the scarcity and the quick disappearance of the species. This is only one example of a worrying trend of over harvesting of medicinal plants, and highlights the need for conservation and management of medicinal plants of Manang district.
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spelling pubmed-16183862006-10-20 Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal Bhattarai, Shandesh Chaudhary, Ram P Taylor, Robin SL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Research BACKGROUND: The district of Manang (2000 – 6000 m) is located in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. The majority of local inhabitants of the area are Gurungs, of Tibetan origin. The remoteness of the region has resulted in continued use of plants as medicine in an area where the ethnobotany has sparsely been documented. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with amchi (Tibetan medicinal practitioners), local healers (including priests locally known as 'lamas'), plant traders, and knowledgeable villagers (including herders) regarding local plant names and their medicinal uses during several field visits (2002–2005). When convenient to the locals, a jungle or forest walk was done with the healers, allowing for both plant collection and detailed information gathering. RESULTS: This present research documented 91 ethnomedicinal plant species, belonging to 40 families under 73 genera, and 45 new ethnomedicinal plant species are added. These 91 locally used medicinal plants are found to treat 93 ailments. This study provides information on 45 plant species previously unknown for their medicinal uses in Manang. The indication for use, mode of preparation, dose and administration of medicine are described in detail for each species. CONCLUSION: This wealth of ethnobotanical knowledge persists, and is being transferred to the next generation in some areas in upper Manang, in a country where this is often not the case. The senior amchi of the area (Karma Sonam Lama), who has been practicing Tibetan medicine for three generations, feels that it is of utmost importance to conserve the traditional healing system and to pass his knowledge on to the local community about the importance of medicinal plants. He hopes that this will lead to the conservation and sustainable management of medicinal plants in the villages. Over the duration of this research, the prices of several rare medicinal plants of Manang increased dramatically, highlighting both the scarcity and the quick disappearance of the species. This is only one example of a worrying trend of over harvesting of medicinal plants, and highlights the need for conservation and management of medicinal plants of Manang district. BioMed Central 2006-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC1618386/ /pubmed/17020612 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-41 Text en Copyright © 2006 Bhattarai et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Bhattarai, Shandesh
Chaudhary, Ram P
Taylor, Robin SL
Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title_full Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title_fullStr Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title_short Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal
title_sort ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of manang district, central nepal
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17020612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-41
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